The U.S., Israel, and the Ongoing War in Gaza
- Autores: Bobkin N.N1
-
Afiliações:
- Georgy Arbatov Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Edição: Nº 3 (2025)
- Páginas: 7-21
- Seção: In Memoriam to a Colleague
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2686-6730/article/view/285978
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686673025030011
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CKPEHF
- ID: 285978
Citar
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Sobre autores
N. Bobkin
Georgy Arbatov Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: n.bobkin@iskran.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0009-8699
Moscow, Russian Federation
Bibliografia
- Patrick, S. Israel’s Qualitative Military Edge: U.S. Arms Transfer Policy. E-International Relations. December 13, 2021. Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2021/12/13/israels-qual-itative-military-edge-u-s-arms-transfer-policy/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Treaties in Force. A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force. United States Department of State. January 01, 2020. Available at: https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TIF-2020-Full-website-view.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Major Non-NATO Ally Status. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. May 23, 2021. Available at: https://www.state.gov/major-non-nato-ally-status/ (accessed: 30.10.2024).
- Public Law 113–145. 113th Congress. Joint Resolution. August 04, 2014. Available at: https://www.congress.gov/113/plaws/publ145/PLAW-113publ145.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Memorandum of Understanding Reached with Israel. The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, September 14, 2016. Available at: https://obamawhitehouse.ar-chives.gov/the-press-office/2016/09/14/fact-sheet-memorandum-understanding-reached-israel (accessed 30.10.2024).
- U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel. Congressional Research Service. March 01, 2023. Available at: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Israel – KC-46A Aerial Refueling Aircraft. Defense Security Cooperation Agency. Transmittal No. 20-12. Available at: https://www.dsca.mil/sites/default/files/mas/israel_20-12.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Public Law 116–283. 116th Congress. January 01, 2021. Available at: https://www.con-gress.gov/116/plaws/publ283/PLAW-116publ283.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Excess Defense Articles (EDA). January 2024. Available at: https://www.dau.edu/sites/default/files/2024-01/Security%20Assistance%20Pro-grams%20Managed%20by%20DoD.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Companies Profiting from the Gaza Genocide. American Friends Service Committee. June 06, 2024. Available at: https://afsc.org/gaza-genocide-companies (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Yousif, E. Ukraine Aid Shows that Military Aid Transparency is Possible. Just Security. August 18, 2023. Available at: https://www.justsecurity.org/87655/ukraine-shows-that-military-aid-transparency-is-possible/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- House Appropriations Committee Republicans. The Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act 2024,' press release. April 2024. Available at: https://appropriations.house.gov/news/press-releases/house-passes-series-security-supplemental-bills (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Hudson, J. U.S. Floods Arms into Israel Despite Mounting Alarm Over War’s Conduct. The Washington Post. March 06, 2024. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/03/06/us-weapons-israel-gaza/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Malsin, J., Yousef, N.A. How the U.S. Arms Pipeline to Israel Avoids Public Disclosure. The Wall Street Journal. March 06, 2024. Available at https://www.wsj.com/world/how-the-u-s-arms-pipeline-to-israel-avoids-public-disclo-sure-e238de75 (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Davies, H., Ganguly, M. Gaza war puts US’s extensive weapons stockpile in Israel under scrutiny. The Guardian. December 27, 2023. Available at: https://www.theguard-ian.com/world/2023/dec/27/gaza-war-puts-us-extensive-weapons-stockpile-in-israel-under-scrutiny (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Concerns about Civilian Casualties in Gaza and Lack of Transparency on U.S. Provision of Weapons to Israel. United States Senate. December 05, 2023. Available at: https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2023.12.05%20Letter%20to%20Presi-dent%20Biden%20re%20Civilian%20Harm%20from%20Israel's%20use%20of%20U.S.%20Weapons%20in%20Gaza.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Guay, T. Where do Israel and Hamas get their weapons? The Conversation. January 23, 2024. Available at: https://theconversation.com/where-do-israel-and-hamas-get-their-weapons-220762 (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Stavridis, J. Sending ‘Dumb’ Weapons from Israel to Ukraine Is Smart. JINSA. January 25, 2023. Available at: https://jinsa.org/sending-dumb-weapons-from-israel-to-ukraine/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Zain, H. How top arms exporters have responded to the war in Gaza. SIPRI. October 03, 2024. Available at: https://www.sipri.org/commentary/topical-back-grounder/2024/how-top-arms-exporters-have-responded-war-gaza (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Copp, T. US approves $20 billion in weapons sales to Israel amid threat of wider Middle East war. AP. Available at: https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-20-billion-weapons-us-aid-b6a99129c88a5dcc4a4753e20b5e19ec (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Department Press Briefing – August 14, 2024. Available at: https://www.state.gov/briefings/department-press-briefing-august-14-2024/#post-579199-ISPAL1 (accessed 30.10.2024).
- With a $20 Billion Weapons Deal, the United States Aims to Help Israel and Deter Iran. August 23, 2024. The New York Times. Available at: https://www.ny-times.com/live/2024/08/23/world/israel-hamas-gaza-war?smid=nytcore-ios-share&re-ferringSource=articleShare (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Biden admin approves up to $20.3 billion in arms sales to Israel, including 50 upgraded F-15s. JNS. August 13, 2024. Available at: https://www.jns.org/biden-admin-approves-up-to-20-3-billion-in-arms-sales-to-israel-including-50-upgraded-f-15s/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Opall-Rome, B. US-Israel teams ramp up interceptor builds. Defense News. Available at: https://www.defensenews.com/smr/2017/08/03/us-israel-teams-ramp-up-intercep-tor-builds/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Baldor, L.C. Sending THAAD to Israel adds to strain on US Army, leaders say. Air Warfare. Available at: https://www.defensenews.com/air/2024/10/15/sending-thaad-air-defense-system-to-israel-adds-to-strain-on-us-army/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- THAAD. Combat-Proven Integrated Air and Missile Defense. Lockheed Martin. Available at: https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/thaad.html (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Iranian strikes on Israel: what happened and why did Iran attack? The Guardian. October 02, 2024. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/02/iranian-strikes-on-israel-what-happened-why-did-iran-attack-missiles-damage-what-next (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Satellite imagery appears to show damage at air base after Iranian missile strike. The Times of Israel. October 03, 2024. Available at: https://www.timesofisrael.com/satellite-imagery-appears-to-show-damage-at-air-base-after-iranian-missile-strike/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Fabian, E. Israel says US shipments of arms and equipment during war exceed 50,000 tons. The Times of Israel. August 26, 2024. Available at: https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-says-us-shipments-of-arms-and-equipment-during-war-exceeds-50000-tons/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Companies Profiting from the Gaza Genocide. American Friends Service Committee. May 28, 2024. Available at: https://afsc.org/gaza-genocide-companies (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Capaccio, A. October 10). Boeing Sped 1,000 Smart Bombs to Israel after Hamas Attacks. Bloomberg. October 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-10/boeing-sped-1-000-smart-bombs-to-israel-after-the-hamas-attacks; (accessed 30.10.2024).
- The White House. FACT SHEET: The President’s Budget for Fiscal Year 2025. March 11 2024. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/briefing-room/2024/03/11/fact-sheet-the-presidents-budget-for-fiscal-year-2025/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Stone, M. Ukraine, Israel bill to bolster Lockheed, RTX profits. Reuters. April 25, 2024. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraine-israel-bill-bolster-lockheed-rtx-profits-2024-04-25/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Kessler, G. Eighty percent of Ukraine-Israel bill will be spent in U.S. or by U.S. military. The Washington Post. April 25, 2024. Available at: https://www.washing-tonpost.com/politics/2024/04/25/eighty-percent-ukraine-israel-bill-will-be-spent-us-or-by-us-military/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at a Joint Press Conference in Israel (As Prepared). October 13, 2023. Available at: https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech/Article/3556833/remarks-by-secretary-of-defense-lloyd-j-austin-iii-at-a-joint-press-conference/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Masters, J., Merrow, W. U.S. Troops in the Middle East: Mapping the Military Presence. Council of Foreign Relations. October 01, 2024. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/arti-cle/us-troops-middle-east-mapping-military-presence (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Masters, J. Sea Power: The U.S. Navy and Foreign Policy. Council of Foreign Relations. June 12, 2024. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/sea-power-us-navy-and-foreign-policy (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Robertson, N. What will the surge of US forces to the Middle East cost the military? Defense News. Available at: https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2024/09/25/what-will-the-surge-of-us-forces-to-the-middle-east-cost-the-military/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Kamali, P. Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade. The International Monetary Fund. March 07, 2024. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2024/03/07/Red-Sea-Attacks-Disrupt-Global-Trade (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Lehrfeld, J., Ziezulewicz, G. All the Houthi-US Navy incidents in the Middle East. Military Times. February 12, 2024. Available at: https://www.mili-tarytimes.com/news/your-military/2024/02/12/all-the-houthi-us-navy-incidents-in-the-middle-east-that-we-know-of/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Statement from Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on Ensuring Freedom of Navigation in the Red Sea. US Department of Defense. December 18, 2023. Available at: https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3621110/statement-from-secretary-of-defense-lloyd-j-austin-iii-on-ensuring-freedom-of-n/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Adopting Resolution 2722 (2024) by Recorded Vote, Security Council Demands Houthis Immediately Stop Attacks on Merchant, Commercial Vessels in Red Sea. SC/15561. January 10, 2024. Available at: https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15561.doc.htm (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Freebairn, T. Operation Prosperity Guardian Faces Early Hurdles. Defense & Security Monitor. January 02, 2024. Available at: https://dsm.forecastinternational.com/2024/01/02/op-eration-prosperity-guardian-faces-early-hurdles/ (accessed 30.10.2024).
- Hendrix, H. At What Cost a Carrier? Center for a New American Security (CNAS). March, 2013. Available at: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA575866.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
- The Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024. House Passes Series of Security Supplemental Bills. April 22, 2024. Available at: https://www.con-gress.gov/118/bills/hr8034/BILLS-118hr8034ih.pdf (accessed 30.10.2024).
Arquivos suplementares
