The U.S. Agricultural Economy at the Beginning of the Third Decade of the 21st Century

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Abstract

Agriculture forms the basis of the U.S. agro-food complex, which occupies a leading position in the current agricultural world. As a result of long-term development, the farming sector of the American economy has evolved into a highly efficient industry, which is reflected in the main financial and economic indicators of its functioning. This article analyzes a number of reports generated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, characterizing various aspects of the country's agriculture at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century. These include reports on the commodity structure of agricultural production, calculation of net cash and farm income, balance sheet, and other related reports. The financial performance and sustainability of the functioning of the farming sector of the country's economy as a whole are estimated.

About the authors

O. G. Ovchinnikov

Georgy Arbatov Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies Russian Academy of Sciences (ISKRAN)

Email: olego-2005@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8957-5665
Doctor of Economics, Chief Researcher Moscow, Russian Federation

References

  1. Farm Income and Wealth Statistics. ERS/USDA. Available at: https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/data-files-usand-state-level-farm-income-and-wealth-statistics (accessed: July 23, 2025).
  2. Net farm or net cash income? Farm Progress. 03.21.06. Available at: https://www.farmprogress.com/cotton/net-farm-or-net-cash-income-aren-t-you-glad-you-asked (accessed: August 10, 2025).
  3. Lim, K., McFadden, J., Miller, N., & Lacy, K. America’s farms and ranches at a glance:
  4. edition (Report No. EIB-283). USDA, ERS. 2024. Р. 4
  5. Овчинников О. Г. Государственное регулирование аграрного сектора США. М.: ООО «ДеЛи», 1999, 663 с.

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