Потенциал использования различных форм дрожжей на примере Saccharomyces cerevisiae в рационах сельскохозяйственных животных (обзор литературы)
- Авторы: Лазебник К.С.1, Косян Д.Б.1, Дускаев Г.К.1, Рязанов В.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук»
- Выпуск: Том 17, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 564-592
- Раздел: Научные обзоры и сообщения
- Статья опубликована: 28.02.2025
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2658-6649/article/view/309470
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-1-1024
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GVBWDL
- ID: 309470
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Аннотация
Обоснование. Фокус современного животноводства и кормопроизводства направлен на создание благоприятных условий и применение сбалансированного рациона, который включает в себя различные кормовые добавки, положительно влияющие на рост и развитие сельскохозяйственных животных и птицу. В качестве таковых значительное внимание привлекли дрожжи, что обусловлено полезным действием их клеточных компонентов и биологически активных соединений.
Цель. Обзор и анализ научных публикаций по применению различных форм дрожжей, а именно Saccharomyces cerevisiae, в качестве кормовой добавки для сельскохозяйственных животных и птицы.
Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели был выполнен обзор научной литературы по исследуемой тематике, включая этапы поиска, оценки, отбора данных и их анализ.
Результаты. Дано краткое описание основных биоактивных компонентов дрожжевой клетки, которые считаются ответственными за благоприятное влияние на здоровье животных, оказывая воздействие на продуктивность, иммунный ответ, антиоксидантный статус, состояние рубца и кишечника. Так же большинство положительных эффектов связаны с их способностью модулировать микробиоту желудочно-кишечного тракта животных и птицы, стимулируя рост полезных бактерий и уменьшая колонизацию патогенами.
Заключение. Несмотря на большое количество данных, демонстрирующих положительное действие дрожжей, существуют ряд противоречий, которые не позволяют в полной мере оценить безопасность для организма, и, как следствие, рекомендовать использовать их в официально утвержденных рационах в промышленных масштабах. Данный аспект еще предстоит изучить, чтобы лучше понять и разобраться в эффектах и механизмах действия дрожжей и их компонентов.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Кристина Сергеевна Лазебник
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: christinakondrashova94@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4907-9656
SPIN-код: 9820-8180
Scopus Author ID: 57209232529
ResearcherId: KFA-8181-2024
младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований в животноводстве
Россия, ул. 9 Января, 29, г. Оренбург, 460000, Российская Федерация
Дианна Багдасаровна Косян
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук»
Email: kosyan.diana@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2621-108X
Scopus Author ID: 56698270900
ResearcherId: O-1790-2016
кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований в животноводстве
Россия, ул. 9 Января, 29, г. Оренбург, 460000, Российская Федерация
Галимжан Калиханович Дускаев
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук»
Email: gduskaev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9015-8367
SPIN-код: 7297-3319
Scopus Author ID: 56192764700
ResearcherId: N-4454-2014
доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела кормления с/х животных и технологии кормов, заместитель директора
Россия, ул. 9 Января, 29, г. Оренбург, 460000, Российская Федерация
Виталий Александрович Рязанов
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук»
Email: vita7456@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0903-9561
SPIN-код: 6076-5714
Scopus Author ID: 0000-0003-0903-9561
ResearcherId: AAG-8005-2020
кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник отдела кормления с/х животных и технологии кормов
Россия, ул. 9 Января, 29, г. Оренбург, 460000, Российская Федерация
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