Race-specific leaf and root resistance of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
- Authors: Vishnyakova A.V.1, Nikitin M.A.2, Rumiantseva O.O.3, Mironov A.A.4, Monakhos S.G.5
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Affiliations:
- Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- Selection and Seed Center for Vegetable Crops Russian State Agrarian University - Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy
- Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- Issue: Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 434-455
- Section: Plant Breeding and Seed Production
- Published: 30.04.2025
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2658-6649/article/view/310963
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-2-1043
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KKBEWM
- ID: 310963
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Full Text
Abstract
Background. Researchers from France, Serbia, and Russia have reported the spread of Black Rot in winter rape crop. The cultivation of resistant varieties and hybrids is considered to be the most effective method of reducing the economic damage caused by the disease. The complexity of breeding for resistance to Black Rot lies in the presence of at least 11 races of the pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, each of which requires its own resistance gene. Studies of race-specific resistance of winter rapeseed are limited to the study of resistance to 1 and 4 races of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris using leaf-piercing technique.
Purpose. The objective of this research is to study the manifestation of leaf and root resistance of rapeseed to Black Rot and to identify sources of high race-specific resistance to 1, 3, 4, and 6 races of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.
Materials and methods. Artificial screening of resistance to black rot was carried out using a genetic collection of winter rapeseed, represented by 30 accessions. Inoculation using bacterial suspensions of Xanthomonas campestris pv. сampestris was conducted under controlled conditions of a climate chamber. The inoculation process involved leaf-piercing technique by clipping the leaf edges near the veins using forceps or root traumatization. Black rot resistance or susceptibility were estimated on a two-point scale.
Results. One source of leaf resistance to race 4 of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris “Tegg” was identified in the genetic collection of winter rapseed. When plants were inoculated using the root traumatization system, the samples Dagg with root resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris race 4 and Fagg with root resistance to race 3 were identified.
Conclusion. Two independent race-specific systems of resistance to black rot have been identified in winter rapeseed, which are manifested using different methods of inoculation with Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pathogen. The identified sources of resistance can be used in rapeseed breeding programs for resistance. Hybridologic and molecular genetic analysis of each of the identified resistance systems is required.
About the authors
Anastasiia V. Vishnyakova
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: a.vishnyakova@rgau-msha.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9160-1164
SPIN-code: 7025-5592
Scopus Author ID: 57302370100
ResearcherId: AAX-8791-2021
Cand. Sc. (Agricultural), Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Selection and Seed Production of Garden Plants
Russian Federation, 49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation
Mikhail A. Nikitin
Selection and Seed Center for Vegetable Crops Russian State Agrarian University - Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy
Email: ser-mixail-nikitin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-5557-1192
SPIN-code: 7660-7226
ResearcherId: HKM-7818-2023
research engineer
Russian Federation, 5, Pasechnaya Str., 5, Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation
Olesya O. Rumiantseva
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: rumiantsewa.olesya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-3248-7514
ResearcherId: GSE-5435-2022
1st year Master Student of the Department of Botany, Selection and Seed Production of Garden Plants
Russian Federation, 49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation
Aleksei A. Mironov
Russian State Agrarian University - MoscowTimiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: a.mironov@rgau-msha.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0297-500X
SPIN-code: 5098-6375
Scopus Author ID: 57214231613
ResearcherId: AAD-1773-2022
Cand. Sc. (Agricultural), Assistant professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Selection and Seed Production of Garden Plants
Russian Federation, 49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation
Sokrat G. Monakhos
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: s.monakhos@rgau-msha.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9404-8862
SPIN-code: 7130-9663
Scopus Author ID: 56052882900
ResearcherId: I-7729-2017
Dr. Sc. (Agricultural), Professor, Head of the Head of the Department of Botany, Selection and Seed Production of Garden Plants
Russian Federation, 49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation
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