Aphidophages of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar territory and their role in regulating the number of pests
- Autores: Kashutina E.V.1, Bugaeva L.N.1, Ignatieva T.N.1
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Afiliações:
- Lazarevskaya experimental plant protection station – branch of Federal Scientific Center for Biological Plant Protection
- Edição: Volume 17, Nº 2 (2025)
- Páginas: 387-411
- Seção: Soil Fertility and Plant Protection
- ##submission.datePublished##: 30.04.2025
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2658-6649/article/view/310961
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-2-1435
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZTSHVA
- ID: 310961
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Resumo
Background. The climatic and floral diversity of the biocenosis of the Lazarevsky district of the resort city of Sochi served to form a unique species composition of Palearctic, subtropical and tropical entomofauna in the region. A stable symbiosis of the aphid complex and their natural predators and parasites has been formed. During the period of rapid increase in the number of phytophages, the control bioagents were syrphid larvae, chrysops (up to 77 eggs in the egg), coccinellid larvae and imagos (up to 70 larvae and 4 imagos per plant), larvae of aphidimiza gallica (up to 17 individuals per leaf).
Purpose: to study the aphidophages of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory and their role in regulating the number of pests in the agro-cenoses of the Lazarevsky district of Sochi.
Materials and methods. Phytosanitary inspection was carried out in the spring and summer period - 4 times a month, in autumn and winter - 2 times a month. The choice of the registration date during the growing season was determined by the appearance of the first phytophagous individuals after wintering. Identification of the identified phytophages was carried out in the laboratories of the station according to generally accepted methods (Marshakov V. G., 1985). Mathematical data processing was carried out using MS Excel. In natural and artificial biocenoses, coccinellides showed the greatest effectiveness.
Results. For the first time in 2021-2024, the role of phytophages in regulating the number of pests in the agrocenoses of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory was assessed. The average biological efficiency of entomophages was 80 %. In uncontrolled open ground conditions, harmony was the best bioagent for aphid control with an efficiency of 95 %. High predation results were shown by native predators-polyphages macrolophus and dicyphus. Their biological effectiveness in the closed ground averaged 70 % with a predator ratio:The victim is 1:30. The use of laboratory populations of specialized parasites of lisiflebus and aphidius in controlled indoor conditions showed a parasitization rate of up to 84 %.
Conclusion. Insufficient effectiveness of natural aphidophages has been revealed when they are used as a mono-agent of aphid biocontrol. Significantly higher results were shown by the simultaneous use of a complex of aphidophages consisting of coccinellides, syrphides, halides of aphidimysis, macrolophus and dicyphus. As a result of studies on the toxicity of the most common insecticides and fungicides against entomophages, the negative effect of some drugs on the further development of insects has been revealed. A decrease in the number of pupated larvae was recorded from 34.7 % to 37.9 % and departed imago harmonia from 29.9% to 33.6%. The most effective drugs were identified based on the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria and Lecanicillium found in the region, which showed an efficacy of up to 90 %.
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Sobre autores
Evgeniya Kashutina
Lazarevskaya experimental plant protection station – branch of Federal Scientific Center for Biological Plant Protection
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: kashutinaev@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6179-2019
Código SPIN: 6723-5308
Scopus Author ID: 57414642200
Researcher ID: AAO-7852-2020
Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences
Rússia, 77, Sochinskoe shosse, Sochi, 354200, Russian Federation
Ludmila Bugaeva
Lazarevskaya experimental plant protection station – branch of Federal Scientific Center for Biological Plant Protection
Email: bugaevaln@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2159-9652
Código SPIN: 1630-2672
Scopus Author ID: 57414800300
Leading Researcher, Candidate of Biological Sciences
Rússia, 77, Sochinskoe shosse, Sochi, 354200, Russian Federation
Tatuna Ignatieva
Lazarevskaya experimental plant protection station – branch of Federal Scientific Center for Biological Plant Protection
Email: ignateva.tn@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0595-2882
Código SPIN: 9220-1734
Scopus Author ID: 57432862300
Senior Researcher
Rússia, 77, Sochinskoe shosse, Sochi, 354200, Russian Federation
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