电邮这篇文章 Guided growth for leg length discrepancies, angular deformities and fixed knee flexion deformities treatment
- 作者: Volkova M.O.1, Kukueva D.M.2, Zherdev K.V.1, Chelpachenko O.B.1, Yatsyk S.P.1, Nikitenko I.E.1, Timofeev I.V.1
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隶属关系:
- National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- 期: 编号 4 (2020)
- 页面: 62-69
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2658-6630/article/view/62512
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2020.4.200501
- ID: 62512
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Materials and methods. The data of 4 groups with patients from 4 to 14 years old were studied. Group 1: 22 patients (34 knees), with angular deformities about the knee. Group 2: 38 patients (38 knees) with leg length discrepancies. Group 3: 15 patients (27 knees) with knee flexion contracture and cerebral palsy. Patients of 1–3 groups were operated by guided growth. The reference group (40 patients, 60 knees) was formed to determine the normal knee extension values in children according to X-ray and goniometry data.
Results. The mean angle of deformity before and after surgical treatment in group 1 were: 15.3 and 1.6º; in group 3: 160 and 4º recurrence, respectively, (p<0.05). The mean leg length discrepancy before and after surgery in group 2 were: 30 and 8 mm (p<0.05). The mean correction rate in group 1 was 0.6º per month, in group 2 – 0.9 mm per month, in group 3 – 2.9º per month. The mean score on the Gillette FAQ in group 3 increased after surgical treatment from 3.63 to 4.13. In reference group the mean angle of passive extension was 5º recurrence with goniometry lying on back, and 15º recurrence on X-ray. The mean active extension in a standing position was 4º recurrence. Smaller values of the tibiofemoral angle with goniometry in the standing position and passive extension with X-ray and goniometry can serve as clinical and radiological criteria for knee flexion contracture.
Conclusion. Guided growth is an effective technique for correcting leg length discrepancy and angular deformities about the knee in children. Close outpatient observation allows to not only timely identify orthopedic pathology, but also to effectively correct it without major reconstructive operation.
作者简介
Mariia Volkova
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: volkova-mo@mail.ru
Graduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowDzhamilia Kukueva
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: dzhamaa7@gmail.com
Student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowKonstantin Zherdev
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Email: drzherdev@mail.ru
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOleg Chelpachenko
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Email: chelpachenko81@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0333-3105
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowSergei Yatsyk
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Email: yatsyk@nczd.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6966-1040
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Memb. RAS
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIvan Nikitenko
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Email: iv.nikitenko1984@yandex.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIgor Timofeev
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Email: doctor_timofeev@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
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