Evolution of the Monetary and Financial System of the SRV: From National Unification to Integration into the Global Economy
- Authors: Nguyen D.P.1,2, Glebova A.G.1
-
Affiliations:
- Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
- Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam
- Issue: Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 33-53
- Section: Scientific researches
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2618-9453/article/view/287957
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2025.91-638128
- ID: 287957
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article investigates the progression of the monetary and financial system (MFS) in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) from the time of the country's reunification in 1975 to the present day. The author identifies three distinct periods: the initial period (1976–1985), the period of reforms (1986–2006), and the period of international integration (from 2007 to the present). By drawing on scientific and official sources, the authors analyze the transformations in fiscal and monetary policies, as well as the functioning of financial institutions and markets. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of openness and technological advancements after 2007, which have significantly contributed to enhancing the depth, accessibility, efficiency, and stability of the SRV’s MFS. The article also emphasizes the significance of considering both domestic factors and global trends for the further advancement of Vietnam’s MFS.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Duc Phuc Nguyen
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam
Author for correspondence.
Email: ducphuc.mofa@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0561-7813
Ph.D. student; Lecturer
Viet NamAnna G. Glebova
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Email: agglebova@fa.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9449-6013
D.Sc. (Economics), Professor, Faculty of International Economic Relations
Russian FederationReferences
- năm ngày thị trường Bảo hiểm Việt Nam: Dấu mốc quan trọng. Bộ Tài chính. 20.12.2013 [20 years of Vietnam Insurance Market: An important milestone]. Ministry of Finance. December 20, 2013]. Retrieved on 10.10.2024 from URL: https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vclvcstc/pages_r/l/chi-tiet-tin?dDocName=BTC313679. (In Vietnamese)
- năm Tài chính Việt Nam [75 years of Vietnamese Finance] (2020). Hà Nội: Nxb. Tài chính, 2020. 763 tr. (In Vietnamese)
- ADB. Viet Nam, Key Indicators. Retrieved on 20.10.2024 from URL: https://data.adb.org/dataset/viet-nam-key-indicators
- Anwar, S., Nguyen Phi Lan (2011). Financial development and economic growth in Vietnam. Journal of Economics and Finance, 35(3): 348–360.
- AsianBondsOnline. Vietnam. Retrieved on 20.10.2024 from URL: https://asianbondsonline.adb.org/vietnam/
- Bank of Thailand. Statistics. Retrieved on 15.10.2024 from URL: https://www.bot.or.th/en/statistics.html
- Central Bank of Malaysia. Rates & Statistics. Retrieved on 10.10.2024 from URL: https://www.bnm.gov.my/rates-statistics
- Chính phủ Việt Nam. Nghị quyết số 86/NQ-CP ngày 11/7/2022 của Chính phủ về phát triển thị trường vốn [The Government of Vietnam. Resolution No. 86/NQ-CP dated July 11, 2022 of the Government on capital market development]. Retrieved on 15.10.2024 from URL: https://tulieuvankien.dangcongsan.vn/he-thong-van-ban/ nghi-quyet-cua-chinh-phu/nghi-quyet-so-86nq-cp-ngay-1172022-cua-chinh-phu-ve-phat-trien-thi-truong-von-an-toan-minh-bach-hieu-qua-ben-vung-nham-on-8681
- Čihák, M. et al. (2012). Benchmarking financial systems around the world. World Bank policy research working paper: 6175.
- Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam. Chiến lược phát triển kinh tế - xã hội 10 năm 2021-2030 [The Communist Party of Vietnam. Ten-year socio-economic development strategy 2021-2030]. Retrieved on 15.10.2024 from URL: https://tulieuvankien.dangcongsan.vn/ban-chap-hanh-trung-uong-dang/dai-hoi-dang/lan-thu-xiii/chien-luoc-phat-trien-kinh-te-xa-hoi-10-nam-2021-2030-3735. (In Vietnamese)
- Eskindarov, M.A. (ed.) (2015). Slovar finansovo-ekonomicheskikh terminov [Dictionary of financial and economic terms]. M.: Dashkov i K°. 1168 p. (In Russian)
- IMF. Vietnam. Retrieved on 10.10.2024 from URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/VNM
- Investing.com. Vietnam – Indices. Retrieved on 10.9.2024 from URL: https://www.investing.com/indices/vietnam-indices
- Mazyrin, V. M. (2012). Transformatsiya vietnamskoy ekonomiki v 1986–2010 gg.: problemy i puti ikh resheniya. Diss. ... dokt. ekon. n. [Transformation of the Vietnamese economy in 1986–2010: problems and solutions. Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Economics]. M. 469 p. (In Russian)
- Mazyrin V.M. (2013). Vietnamskaya ekonomika segodnya. Itogi 25 let rynochnoj transformacii (1986–2010 gg.) [Vietnamese Economy Today. Results of 25 Years of Market Transformation (1986–2010)]. M.: Forum. 384 s. (In Russian)
- ASEAN na puti integratsii: dostizheniya, vyzovy, dilemmy: Monografiya. Pod red. V.M Mazyrina, E.V. Koldunovoy [ASEAN on the Path to Integration: Achievements, Challenges, Dilemmas: Monograph. Mazyrin, V.M., Koldunova E.V. (ed.)] (2023). M: Aspect Press Publishing House. 608 p. (In Russian)
- Vietnam – torgovyy i investitsionnyy partnor. Spravochnik. Pod red. V.M Mazyrina [Vietnam – a Trade and Investment Partner. Handbook. Mazyrin, V. M. ed.] (2022). M: IKSA RAN. 608 p. (In Russian)
- Ministry of Finance. Báo cáo thường niên [Annual Report]. Retrieved on 10.10.2024 from URL: https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/btcvn/pages_r/cddh/thong-ke-tai-chinh/bao-cao-thuong-nien. (In Vietnamese)
- Nezavisimyy Vietnam: natsionalnyye interesy i tsennosti [Independent Vietnam: National Interests and Values] (2021). M: IDV RAN. 416 p. (In Russian)
- Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam. Báo cáo thường niên [State Bank of Vietnam. Annual Report]. Retrieved on 10.10.2024 from URL: https://www.sbv.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vi/menu/rm/apph/bctn?_afrLoop=5037354176946774. (In Vietnamese)
- Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam. Sơ lược quá trình thành lập và phát triển [State Bank of Vietnam. Overview of establishment and development process]. Retrieved on 09.10.2024 from: https://www.sbv.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vi/menu/trangchu/gioithieunhnn/slqthtptnhnn. (In Vietnamese)
- Nguyen Duc Phuc (2024). Platezhnyye otnosheniya Rossii i Vietnama v usloviyakh antirossiyskikh sanktsiy [Payment Relations between Russia and Vietnam under Anti-Russian Sanctions]. Topical issues of the modern economics, 5: 34–41. (In Russian)
- Ovcharov, A.O. (2023). Effekty finansovogo zarazheniya vo Vietname v period pandemicheskogo krizisa [Effects of financial contagion in Vietnam during the pandemic crisis]. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 7 (1): 27–40. doi: 10.54631/VS.2023.71-119835 (In Russian)
- Rosengard, J.K., Huynh The Du (2009). Funding economic development: A comparative study of financial sector reform in Vietnam and China. Harvard John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- Rousseau, P.L., Sylla, R. (2003). Financial systems, economic growth, and globalization. Globalization in historical perspective. University of Chicago Press. 373-416.
- Shash N.N., Pham Thi Dan Truong (2019). Modeli diagnostiki kachestva institutsionalnoy struktury finansovoy sistemy stran s formiruyushchimisya rynkami (na primere finansovoy sistemy Vietnama) [Models for diagnosing the quality of the institutional structure of the financial system of emerging markets (using the financial system of Vietnam as an example)]. RISK: Resursy, Informaciya, Snabzhenie, Konkurenciya [RISK: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition], 1: 81–186. (In Russian)
- Trigubenko M.E. (2014). Polozheniye v finansovoy sfere Vietnama v sravnenii so stranami Vostochnoy Azii posle mirovogo krizisa [The situation in the financial sector of Vietnam in comparison with the countries of East Asia after the global crisis]. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 1 (4): 130–138. (In Russian)
- Vo Xuan Vinh, Nguyen Huu Huan, Pham Khanh Duy (2016). Financial structure and economic growth: the case of Vietnam. Eurasian Business Review, 6: 141–154.
- Vuong Quan Hoang (2018). The financial economy of Viet Nam in an age of reform, 1986–2016, in: Routledge handbook of banking and finance in Asia. Routledge. P. 201–222.
- World Bank. Global Financial Development. Retrieved on 20.10.2024 from URL: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/global-financial-development
Supplementary files
