The problem of implementing intangible liability in international law
- Authors: Matchanova Z.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
- Issue: Vol 9, No 4 (2025)
- Pages: 532-538
- Section: Issues of Private and Public Law
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2587-9340/article/view/351745
- ID: 351745
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Intangible liability in international law is implemented in a rather fragmented manner, as it is rarely possible to achieve the necessary completeness, timeliness, and objectivity in this area of legal relations. The aim of the study is to explore the specifics of the implementation of intangible liability in international law. The research methodology includes general scientific methods such as the formal-legal method, analysis methods of analysis and synthesis, the dialectical method, and the descriptive method. The main forms of implementation of intangible liability in international law are noted: satisfaction, reprisals, retorsion, and non-recognition, which provide a basis for a proper response to wrongful actions or wrongful inaction by subjects of international law. It is proven that the difficulties in implementing intangible responsibility stem from the very nature of this type of responsibility, which is political and moral. It has been established that traumatic events form the main content of intangible damage in international law. The importance of the official expression of friendly and respectful attitude towards the other party of the legal relationship of intangible responsibility has been substantiated. It has been concluded that the implementation of intangible liability is closely related to the policies of states. The results of this research can be useful for both the theory of international legal responsibility and the practice of interstate relations.
About the authors
Zoya Sh. Matchanova
The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: zoya2310@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6617-6111
SPIN-code: 6205-5250
Scopus Author ID: 59262667400
Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of International Law Department
Russian Federation, 48 Moika River Emb., St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian FederationReferences
- Keshner M.V. (2024). International Responsibility Law. Moscow, Prospect Publ., 240 p. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/nhgowt
- Konovalova E.A., Kudryavtseva L.V. (2021). Responsibility of states for violation of international law. Epomen, no. 64, pp. 144-151. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ftfvmg
- Kosareva V.V. (2021). Kinds and forms of country’s liability for violations of international law. Zhurnal pravovykh i ekonomicheskikh issledovanii = Journal of Legal And Economic Studies, no. 1, pp. 68-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26163/GIEF.2021.71.91.012, https://elibrary.ru/obeavl
- Titova K.I. (2025). International responsibility for environmental crimes. Original’nye issledovaniya = Original Research, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 131-135. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/btkbeo
- Krivenkova M.V. (2015). Intangible International Legal Responsibility of States. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 184 p. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/sylkbf
- Vertlib F.O. (2019). Some questions of the doctrine of international law on state responsibility. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal grazhdanskogo i torgovogo prava = International Journal of Civil and Trade Law, no. 3, pp. 5-9. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/amupgk
- Khachaturova R.L. ed. (2017). The Institute of Responsibility in International Law. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 304 p. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zbuvhf
- Gutorova A.N. (2018). Some aspects of practical and theoretical development of the rules of law of the institute of international legal responsibility of states. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i pravo = Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law, vol. 8, no. 4 (29), pp. 39-45. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/vownyk
- Dorskaya A.A., Dorskii A.Yu. (2024). Ways to address crisis phenomena in international law: an analysis of historical experience. Vestnik MGPU. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki = MCU Journal of Legal Sciences, no. 2 (54), pp. 49-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25688/2076-9113.2024.54.2.05, https://elibrary.ru/pvxdck
- Dorskaya A.A. (2018). The issue of possibility to use the conception “social trauma” in the legal science: the Russian and international experience. Vestnik Akademii prava i upravleniya = Journal of the Academy of Law and Management, no. 3 (52), pp. 18-24. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ylvhil
Supplementary files



