Nº 1(850) (2023)

This article is devoted to the analysis of ideological determinants and the study of the main mechanisms of the implementation of Turkey’s humanitarian policy in the last three years. Despite the objective difficulties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, Turkey has been able to strengthen its influence on the international arena, gaining a leading position as the humanitarian aid donor.

The article deals with the specifics of diplomatic representation activities in countries which faced coup d’etat and military coup d’etat. The study focuses on the frustrated military coup d’etat in Spain (1981) and coup d’etat in Ukraine (2014). Both cases comparison allows to evaluate international consequences and their impact on these states’ relations with USSR (RF) as well as diplomatic activities’ general specifics in crisis situations and post-crises period.

The article studies the militarization of the foreign and domestic policy of post-Soviet Ukraine. The formation of the national-state model of Ukrainian militarism in the period 1991-2022 is substantiated. The article analyzes the ideological and political prerequisites of Ukrainian militarism and its relationship with various extremist ideological doctrines. The stages of militarization of the Ukrainian state are considered, on the basis of which the conclusion is made about the formation of new challenges and threats to the national security of modern Russia. The necessity of conceptual consolidation of ideas about Ukrainian militarism in the doctrinal documents of ensuring the national interests of the Russian Federation is argued.

The article reveals the historical experience of the struggle against German saboteurs and Ukrainian nationalists during the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazi invaders in 1943. On the basis of archival documents and documentary sources, examples of service and combat activities of the personnel of the SMERSH bodies and the NKVD troops of the USSR, involving various numbers of forces and means of law enforcement agencies of the state, as well as features and procedure of interaction with state security agencies and military units of the Red Army in ensuring law and order in the region.

The article is dedicated to the matter of genesis of the European Union Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, adopted on 16 September 2021.The article is founded upon the results comparative analysis of the strategic documents by European Commission. The results attest to the consecutive development of the EU’s Asian policy in the framework of Indo-Pacific idea.

The paper examines the features of the process of recruiting the Canadian Expeditionary Force at the height of the First World War and the problems that accompanied the recruitment of volunteers. It examines the difficulties faced by the authorities, as well as measures aimed at stimulating the recruitment campaign. As a result, it became obvious that in the conditions of the ongoing war, the only way out of the current situation was the introduction of the transcript in Canada.

The article is devoted to attracting and securing young scientists in the field of science. The research perspective is shifted from external regulatory factors (public policy, financing) to internal factors and regulators in the context of the theory of subjectivity. The author's view on the specifics of the formation of professional subjectivity based on the theoretical provisions of approaches within the framework of the activity paradigm is presented. The process of formation of professional subjectivity of young scientists is defined, consisting of stages and stages that are in a systematic, hierarchical relationship. The structural components of the model of professional subjectivity of young scientists are highlighted.

The article concerns the analysis of technological features of the construction and implementation of panel, river and spontaneous online samples in sociological research. The author reveals methodological rationale of the wide application of these samples in quantitative research projects, their essential difference, characteristics of techniques and methods of implementation.

This article is an analytical explication of the main approaches proposed by the proponents of the concept of «constructivism» to the understanding of the concept of «ethnicity», which they represent as a product of social construction. The purpose of the study was to identify the relevance of the methodological basis of constructivism as an ethnosociological paradigm for the analysis of ethnicity in modern socio-political realities. The main research methods are theoretical - analysis of sources on the topic covered in the article, comparison and generalization.