Половая специфика онкологических заболеваний: рак желудка и колоректальный рак
- Авторы: Гатауллин И.Г.1, Динов Р.М.1, Гатауллин Б.И.1,2, Эрперт Я.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России
- ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»
- Выпуск: Том 9, № 2 (2024)
- Страницы: 138-142
- Раздел: Онкология, лучевая терапия
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2500-1388/article/view/259287
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/SIM622874
- ID: 259287
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Аннотация
С каждым днем медицина стремится стать более персонализированной, ориентированной непосредственно на пациента. Немалая роль в этом направлении отводится половым особенностям человека, от которых зависит его физиология, патогенез развивающихся в нем заболеваний, а также его реакция на лечение.
Исторически сложилось так, что большинство исследований проводятся на мужских клетках, самцах мышей и мужчинах. Женщин детородного возраста исключали из исследований для их безопасности, считая их клетки идентичными мужским, и в результате медицинские исследования были сосредоточены только на мужской физиологии. Однако данный подход был в корне неверным, поскольку представители разных полов отличаются по эпидемиологии, патогенезу, клиническим проявлениям и прогрессированию заболеваний, а также реакциям на оказываемое лечение. Знание данных особенностей может помочь врачу-клиницисту в ведении пациентов в своей практике.
Литературный обзор нацелен на изучение особенностей течения у мужчин и женщин рака желудка и колоректального рака.
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Ильгиз Г. Гатауллин
Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России
Email: ilgizg@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5115-6388
д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры онкологии, радиологии и паллиативной медицины
Россия, КазаньРишат М. Динов
Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России
Email: rishatdinov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-8570-5904
ординатор кафедры онкологии, радиологии и паллиативной медицины
Россия, КазаньБулат И. Гатауллин
Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: bulatg@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1695-168X
канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургии Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии
Россия, Казань; КазаньЯна А. Эрперт
Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России
Email: yana.erpert@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0937-928X
ординатор кафедры онкологии, радиологии и паллиативной медицины
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