Effectiveness of combining geotechnologies when mining gold
- Authors: Golik V.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Moscow State Polytechnic University
- Issue: Vol 336, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 38-43
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2500-1019/article/view/288585
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2025/3/4625
- ID: 288585
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Aim. To simulate combination of gold mining technologies to increase the efficiency of its opening and optimize costs. The efficiency of metal extraction depends on a combination of the possibilities of extraction and enrichment technologies for metal-containing raw materials. The methodology of the research includes a comprehensive study of physico-chemical processes and the establishment of patterns of gold leaching, as well as the justification of the possibility of rationalization of gold mining production options.
Methodology. Comprehensive study of the processes and patterns of gold leaching at the stages of field development; models for assessing the impact of mining on the environment; algorithms for gold extraction by hydrometallurgical and heap methods and in disintegrators; algorithm for selecting the parameters of gold leaching from tailings of enrichment and poor ores. Quantitative indicators of the practical extraction of gold by leaching are given.
Results and their analysis. The author has substantiated the expediency of processing substandard metal-containing raw materials. The paper demonstrates the role of gold production by leaching metals from resistant sulfide ores. It is proved that maintaining the capacity of mining enterprises is associated with the involvement of technologically opened ores in the processing of tailings. The author defined the goals and objectives of improving the methods of combining technologies for the development of gold deposits.
Conclusions. Taking into account the factors of combining geotechnologies of integrated field development under certain conditions ensures profit through the efficient use of resources.
Keywords
About the authors
Vladimir I. Golik
Moscow State Polytechnic University
Author for correspondence.
Email: v.i.golik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1181-8452
Dr. Sc., Professor
Russian Federation, 38, B. Semenovskaya street, Moscow, 107023References
- Beisembaev B.B., Kenzhaliev B.K., Absalyamov H.K., Lerman B.D., Luzin B.S., Doronin A.P. Theory and practice of heap leaching of gold. Almaty, Gylym Publ., 1998. 168 p. (In Russ.)
- Golik V.I., Klyuev R.V., Martyushev N.V., Zyukin D.A., Karlina A.I. technology of waste-free disposal of tailings of the Mizur mining and processing plant. Metallurg., 2023, vol. 66, no. 11–12, pp. 1476–1480. doi: 10.1007/s11015-023-01462-Y.
- Kozyrev E.N. Scientific foundations of physico-chemical geotechnology for the development of ore deposits in the North Caucasus. Dr. Diss. Moscow, 2002. 360 p. (In Russ.)
- Golik V.I., Klyuev R.V., Martyushev N.V., Kondratiev V.V., Tynchenko V.S., Gladkikh V.A., Iushkova L.V., Brigida V.V. Reuse and mechanochemical processing of ore dressing tailings used for Pb and Zn extraction. Materials, 2023, no. 16, рр. 7004.
- Sysa A.A. Theoretical foundations of combined ore activation technology. Cand. Diss. Vladikavkaz, 2001. 130 p. (In Russ.)
- Harris J.M., Roach B. Economics of the environment and natural resources. A modern approach. New York, Armonk, M.E. Sharp. Inc., 2013. 246 p.
- Luzin B.S., Bitimbayev M.Zh. New technology of electrochemical extraction of gold from resistant sulfide ores and concentrates. International Conference on integrated processing of mineral raw materials. Almaty, 2003. рp. 24–26. (In Russ.)
- Luzin B.S. Method of calculation of parameters of formation of piles of heap leaching. Bulletin of KazNTU named after K.I. Satpayev, 2003, no. 3, pр. 12–17. (In Russ.)
- Freeman A.M., Herriges J.A., Kling K.L. Measurement of environmental and resource values. Theory and methods. New York, USA, RFF Press, 2014. 325 p.
- Brigida V.S., Golik V.I., Klyuev R.V., Sabirova L.B., Mambetalieva A.R., Karlina Yu.I. Efficiency gains when using activated mill tailings in underground mining. Metallurgist, 2023, vol. 67, no. 3–4. doi: 10.1007/s11015-023-01526-z.
- Shestakov V.A., Shalyapin V.N., Belodedov A.A., Logachev A.V. Theory and practice of improving and creating a new technology for the development and use of ore and coal deposits. Novocherkassk, YURGTU (NPI) Publ., 2005. 425 p. (In Russ.)
- Ignatieva M.N., Yurak V.V., Dushin A.V., Strovsky V.E. Technogenic mineral formations: problems of transition to a circular economy. Mining sciences and technologies, 2021, no. 2, pp. 73–89. (In Russ.)
- Valiev N.G., Golovyrin S.S., Makarov V.V. On the use of artificial intelligence systems in audit procedures of modern mining production (problems of solving problems of modern mining production using multi-agent systems). Mining information and analytical bulletin (scientific and technical journal), 2017, no. S 23, pp. 134–139. (In Russ.)
- Franks D.M., Boger D.V., Côte C.M., Mulligan D.R. principles of sustainable development of waste disposal of mining and processing of minerals. Resource policy, 2011, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 114–122.
- Dushin A.V., Valiev N.G., Lagunova Yu.A., Shorin A.G. Ural Mining and Moscow Mining: interaction of universities. Gorny journal, 2018, no. 4, pp. 4–10. (In Russ.)
- Sanchez F., Hartlib P. Innovations in the mining industry: technological trends and case studies of problems of breakthrough innovations. Mining, metallurgy and geological exploration, 2020, vol. 37, Iss. 5, pp. 1385–1399.
- Lagno V., Regno O., Descost M. Industrial implementation of reactive transport modeling: an application to Uranium extraction in situ. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 2019, vol. 85, Iss. 1, рр. 499–528.
- Langaney J., Romari T., I. Freylon. Quantitative assessment of the uncertainty of uranium extraction during mining by the in situ Recovery method. Computational Geosciences, 2021, vol. 25, no. 3, рр. 831–850.
- Sinclair L., Thompson J. Intraplastic copper leaching: problems and prospects of the future. Hydrometallurgy, 2015, vol. 157, pp. 306–324.
- Vrancken C., Longhurst P.J., Wagland S.T. Critical review of real-time methods for solid waste characterisation: informing material recovery and fuel production. Waste Management, 2017, vol. 61, рр. 40–57.
Supplementary files
