Analysis of the investment activity of the region and its impact on the economic security of the region (using the example of the Kursk region)

The subject of this article is the analysis of the investment potential of the Kursk region and its impact on ensuring the economic security of the region. The article provides detailed monitoring and evaluation of key indicators characterizing investment activity in the region. Special attention is paid to the dynamics and structure of the gross regional product as the main indicator of economic development. In addition, the share of investments in fixed assets in GRP is considered, which allows us to assess the degree of investment saturation of the economy. An important aspect of the study is the analysis of investment financing sources – the ratio of own and borrowed funds, which characterizes the financial stability of the region. The distribution of investment resources by key sectors of the Kursk region's economy is studied separately, which allows us to identify priority areas of investment that ensure the most effective development of production potential. The work uses methods of monitoring and comparative analysis of the main economic indicators characterizing investment activity, such as the gross regional product, the share of investments in fixed assets, the structure of investment sources, the distribution of investments by type of economic activity and employment dynamics. The study showed that the Kursk region has significant investment potential, the implementation of which is a key factor in ensuring the economic security of the region. There is a steady growth in the gross regional product, positive dynamics of the share of investments in fixed assets in GRP, and the predominance of own sources of financing. Priority areas of investment have been identified, such as the electric power industry, manufacturing industry and agriculture. The results of the study can be used by public authorities and local self-government of the Kursk region to develop and implement strategies for the socio-economic development of the region, as well as by investors when making investment decisions. The analysis shows the significant investment potential of the Kursk region, the implementation of which contributes to strengthening its economic security. The balanced regional economy and the stability of the main macroeconomic indicators create favorable conditions for the further development and modernization of the region's production potential.

Investment activity, Economic security of the region, Gross regional product, Investment attractiveness, Investment structure, Fixed capital, Investment activity management, Sources of investment, Investment climate, The infrastructure of the region