机动车在与行人碰撞瞬间行驶速度的鉴定方法:问题的现状综述
- 作者: Vavilov A.Y.1, Vasilev D.N.2, Timerzyanov M.I.2
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隶属关系:
- Izhevsk State Medical Academy
- Republican Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 155-165
- 栏目: 科学评论
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/313916
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16267
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LEIXOB
- ID: 313916
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在机动车与行人发生碰撞的道路交通事故中,明确碰撞瞬间的车辆行驶速度对侦查和调查人员依法准确判断驾驶员行为及事故成因具有重要意义。然而,目前适用于鉴定实践的客观测定车辆速度的方法数量有限。
本文基于对俄罗斯及国外文献的综合分析,评述了该问题的研究现状。现有方法根据各自所依据的基本原理进行了分析。研究指出,客观评估车辆在与静止障碍物(如行人)碰撞时的速度是一个复杂任务,需综合运用多种适用性不同的方法。指出有必要在“形态学”诊断领域开展进一步研究,以考虑现代机动车的结构特点,明确与静止行人碰撞的道路交通事故的条件与情形。这不仅有助于实现交通事故调查的全面客观化,也将推动法医学研究的进一步发展。
作者简介
Alexey Yu. Vavilov
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: izhsudmed@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9472-7264
SPIN 代码: 3275-3730
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, IzhevksDmitriy N. Vasilev
Republican Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
Email: animat20@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-2561-2517
俄罗斯联邦, Kazan
Marat I. Timerzyanov
Republican Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
Email: Marat.Timerzyanov@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3918-8832
SPIN 代码: 7054-5195
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
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