基于X线摄影法确定长管状骨干骨折的时间
- 作者: Li Y.B.1,2, Vishniakova M.V.1,3, Maksimov A.V.1,4
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隶属关系:
- Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
- Primorsky Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine
- A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery
- State University of Education
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 498-508
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/288319
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16172
- ID: 288319
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详细
背景。骨骼损伤的研究是法医专家在活体鉴定工作中的核心内容之一。在犯罪案件中,肇事者可能隐瞒事件发生的具体情况和时间,或受害者延迟就医的情况下,确定骨折时间可能成为一项挑战。在这种情况下,受损骨骼的X线摄影结果是重要的信息来源。
研究目的。通过X线影像分析,确定长管状骨骨干部骨折在特定愈合阶段的影像学特征。
材料与方法。对192份X线片(包括初次和随访动态观察X线片)进行了回顾性研究。研究对象为20至80岁的男性和女性(n=56),其长管状骨发生骨折,部分进行了金属内固定术。研究依次分析了不同愈合阶段骨折的X线影像变化,描述了主要形态学特征,并对其进行系统分析、组间比较和结构化总结。
结果。确定了骨折愈合的明确时间段,识别了跟踪愈合动态的主要影像学特征,描述了骨折愈合过程中的形态学变化。未发现性别对愈合速度的显著影响。手术(如金属内固定术)对愈合速度无显著作用。
结论。长管状骨干骨折的X线影像表现具有特定的形态学特征,并随骨折发生时间的不同而变化。
作者简介
Yulia B. Li
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; Primorsky Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: reineerdeluft@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7870-5746
SPIN 代码: 2397-7425
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Vladivostok
Marina V. Vishniakova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery
Email: cherridra@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3838-636X
SPIN 代码: 1137-2991
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAleksandr V. Maksimov
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; State University of Education
Email: mcsim2002@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1936-4448
SPIN 代码: 3134-8457
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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