医生正确检查尸体指南……》 （作者：I.V. Buyalsky，1824 年） 为俄罗斯第一本原始法医鉴定手册
- 作者: Barinov E.K.1,2, Smirnov A.V.2, Chetverikova E.A.2, Mamchur V.K.2
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隶属关系:
- Russian University of Medicine
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 444-450
- 栏目: 历史文章
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/267502
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16137
- ID: 267502
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全文:
详细
2024 年是俄罗斯杰出的外科医生、解剖学家和法医、帝国医学和外科学院荣誉教授、帝国艺术科学院院士伊利亚·瓦西里耶维奇·布亚尔斯基（Ilya Vasilyevich Buyalsky）诞辰 235 周年。今年的另一个纪念日也与布亚尔斯基的名字有关：整整 200 年前，他在《军事医学杂志》上发表了《医生正确检查尸体以查明死因的指南，特别是在法医鉴定中》，作为俄罗斯第一本原始法医鉴定手册。
本文详细介绍了这部著作的历史，其主要条款，而且对手册的分析表明了其对后世俄罗斯法医专家的重要意义。文章还介绍了布亚尔斯基（I.V. Buyalsky）在法医鉴定领域的活动。
布亚尔斯基（I.V. Buyalsky）是俄罗斯法医死因学的奠基人之一，《医生正确检查尸体指南……》的主要条款至今仍具有现实意义。
关键词
作者简介
Evgeny Kh. Barinov
Russian University of Medicine; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: ev.barinov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4236-4219
SPIN 代码: 2112-4568
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAskold V. Smirnov
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ascold20@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6017-5310
SPIN 代码: 8821-7740
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEkaterina A. Chetverikova
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: katarina2508@icloud.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-6953-9555
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Varvara K. Mamchur
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: varvara-mamchur@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-3595-0225
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
参考
- Gayvoronsky IV, Nichiporuk GI, Goryacheva IA, et al. I.V. Buyalsky ― personality of multifaceted talent, outstanding domestic anatomist and surgeon of the XIX century. In: Clio Anatomica: Collection of scientific articles. Ed. by S.A. Kuti. Simferopol; 2023. P. 19–26. EDN: MNDIDV
- Kryukov YY, Glyantsev SP. The role of I.V. Buyalsky’s dissertation (1823) in the development of angiology and vascular surgery Russia. Military Med J. 2022;343(11):83–90. EDN: GZTAPQ doi: 10.52424/00269050_2022_343_11_83
- Smirnov AV. Ilya Buyalsky, professor in the Department of Anatomy at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy. History Med. 2021;7(1):79–89. EDN: ALCDBD doi: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.1.2021.09i
- Pashinyan GA, Barinov EH, Romodanovsky PO. The role of I.V. Buyalsky in the development of forensic medicine in Russia. Problemy ekspertizy v meditsine. 2001;1(3):39–42. EDN: ONJRIN
- Popov VL, Dyskin EA. I.V. Buyalsky and his role in the development of Russian anatomy and forensic medicine. Leningrad: Military Medical Academy; 1990. 60 p. (In Russ).
- Smirnov AV, Kuzybaeva MP. Materials for the biography of the academician I.V. Buyalsky (1789–1866): The early years. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal. 2019;340(11):70–76. EDN: YQBXVO
- Buyalsky IV. Manual for doctors to the correct examination of dead human bodies to recognise the cause of death, especially in forensic investigations. Part IV. Military Med J. 1824;(2):232–263. (In Russ).
- Instruction to physicians in forensic examination and autopsy of dead bodies. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya Meditsinskogo departamenta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del; 1829. 164 p. (In Russ).
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