大规模死亡案件中识别个人身份时法医 DNA 鉴定与法医牙科学的关系：系统性综述

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

论证。根据文献数据，法医牙科学是识别大规模灾难受害者身份的最有效、最

便捷的科学方法之一。本研究探讨了参与侦查几个重大大规模灾难的法医牙医的作用和职能。法医 DNA 鉴定在识别大规模灾难受害者身份中的重要性决定其在牙科学的作用。随着犯罪率的不断上升，法医牙科领域也发生了重大变化。法医牙医在犯罪现场调查的各个领域发挥着关键作用，从而有助于破获无数起死亡案件。

该研究的目的是通过对与法医 DNA 鉴定在识别大规模灾难受害者身份中有关的出版物进行系统性综述，以拓宽法医牙科学未来研究的知识基础。

材料与方法。在 Google Scholar、PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of Science 和 ScienceDirect 等数据库中检索了截至 2024 年 2 月的文献。科学论文根据 PRISMA 检查表进行筛选。

结果。共有 16 项关于对大规模灾难受害者标本进行法医 DNA 鉴定的研究（100%）被选中。其中，只有 7 篇文章（43.75%）与牙科 DNA 分析有关。在 4808 篇文章中，138 篇重复或与研究主题无关的文章被排除在外。经过全文审阅，选出了 7 篇符合纳入标准的论文。通过从牙科标本中分离 DNA 来确认身份的受害者人数最多。在少数研究中，由于使用的 DNA 提取方法不同，作者无法进行完整的 DNA 指纹分析。

结论。DNA 分析在识别世界各地几个大规模灾难受害者身份的方面发挥了重要作用。尽管人类牙齿是 DNA 的绝佳来源，但使用标准化的 DNA 提取方法进行样本量更大、对照组更适当的研究在未来将大有用武之地。

作者简介

R.M. Lopez Toribio

Hermilio Valdizán National University, Graduate School, Graduate School

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: miolopeztoribio@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3367-4920

MD, Master’s in forensic medicine

秘鲁, Huanuco

N.E. Castañeda Eugenio

Hermilio Valdizán National University, Graduate School, Graduate School

Email: ncastaneda@unheval.edu.pe
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3016-663X

MD

秘鲁, Huanuco

D.A. Manrique de Lara Suarez

Hermilio Valdizán National University, Graduate School, Graduate School

Email: dmanrique@unheval.edu.pe
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4488-252X

MD

秘鲁, Huanuco

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