淡水溺水的尸检特征:系统综述
- 作者: Aflanie I.1, Suharto G.M.1, Nurikhwan P.W.1
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隶属关系:
- Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 220-228
- 栏目: 系统回顾
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/262746
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16113
- ID: 262746
如何引用文章
详细
论证。溺水是意外伤害导致死亡的第三大原因,占全球所有与伤害相关死亡人数的 7%。根据世界卫生组织最新的全球估计,2019 年有 23.6 万人死于溺水。
研究目的是调查与淡水溺水死亡相关的临床、实验室和其他尸检特征。
材料和方法。在 PubMed、Epistemonikos 和 Cochrane Library 数据库中对相关文章进行了无限制的系统搜索。在删除重复文章后,对文章进行了分析,提取有关淡水溺水病例的临床、实验室和其他尸检特征的信息。
结果。在 493 篇文章中,发现有 73 篇与全文综述相关,其中 22 篇符合研究的纳入标准。大多数溺水死亡事件发生在淡水中。受害者中男性居多(男女比例为 8:3)。众所周知的溺水外部和内部征兆包括窒息(嘴唇和指甲发青)、身体浸泡在水中的征兆("洗衣手"、 "粉色牙齿")、Neil、Sveshnikov 和 Wyidler 征兆、呼吸道异物以及典型的溺水征兆,如呼吸道泡沫、aquosum 肺气肿(所谓的水气肿)和 Palthauf 斑。
结论。出现窒息、浸水和溺水征兆(呼吸道泡沫、肺气肿、Palthauf 斑)表明是在淡水中溺水死亡。
作者简介
Iwan Aflanie
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: iwanaflanie73@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-8926-1233
MD, PhD, Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Medical School
印度尼西亚, BanjarmasinGusti Muhammad Fuad Suharto
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Email: suhartogete@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1921-3172
MD, Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Medical School
印度尼西亚, BanjarmasinPandji Winata Nurikhwan
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Email: pandji.winata@ulm.ac.id
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1024-5488
MD, Department of Medical Education, Medical School
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