下颌骨结构中与年龄有关的变化的放射形态学评估
- 作者: Harshitha N.1, Patil K.1, Sanjay C.J.1, Nagabhushana D.1, Viveka S.1
-
隶属关系:
- JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
- 期: 卷 8, 编号 4 (2022)
- 页面: 5-14
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/122451
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm702
- ID: 122451
如何引用文章
详细
目的。本研究的主要目的是利用全景数字成像技术，确定、比较和区分不同年龄段的男性和女性自然牙齿志愿者的下颌骨结构的变化，并确定由此获得的数据在年龄评估中的可靠性，以支持法医意见。
材料与方法。我们对620名志愿者进行了下颌骨的全景数字成像，分四个年龄组：12-18岁、19-40岁、41-60岁和60岁以上。我们测量并分析了下颌角、下颌骨髁突长度、下颌骨分支长度、皮质骨厚度和下颌骨分支切口宽度。数据的处理采用了描述性的统计分析方法，以及双侧学生t检验和双因素方差分析。
结果。角度和四项线性测量显示，所有年龄组之间的差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05），除下颌角外，所有测量都有以下规律：年龄组越大，差异越大。左右两边的所有参数（下颌角、下颌支长度和下颌支切口宽度）都有统计学上的显著差异（p<0.05）。
结论。研究人群中，根据下颌骨的角度和线性测量来估计年龄的可能性已被证实。研究发现，除下颌角外的所有参数都能可靠地确定年龄，年龄越大，所有参数的平均值越大，对于除下颌角外的所有参数，发现有统计学上的显著差异。因此，根据这项研究的结果，可以建议在法医检查中使用除下颌角以外的所有参数进行年龄评估。
作者简介
N. Harshitha
JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Email: harshi.bnk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8795-5365
MD
印度, Mysore 570015, KarnatakaKarthikeya Patil
JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr.karthikeyapatil@jssuni.edu.in
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7941-2467
MD, Professor
印度, Mysore 570015, KarnatakaC. Sanjay
JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Email: drsanjaycj_dch@jssuni.edu.in
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2830-1481
MD, Associate Professor
印度, Mysore 570015, KarnatakaD. Nagabhushana
JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Email: dr.nagabhushand@jssuni.edu.in
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9035-0888
MD, Associate Professor
印度, Mysore 570015, KarnatakaS. Viveka
JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Email: sviveka96@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2232-579X
MD
印度, Mysore 570015, Karnataka参考
- Gluckman PD, Low FM, Buklijas T, et al. How evolutionary principles improve the understanding of human health and disease. Evol Appl. 2011;4(2):249–263. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00164
- Ngun TC, Ghahramani N, Sánchez FJ, et al. The genetics of sex differences in brain and behavior. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2011;32(2):227–246. doi: n10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.10.001
- Weisberg YJ, Deyoung CG, Hirsh JB. Gender differences in personality across the ten aspects of the big five. Front Psychol. 2011;(2):178. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00178
- Okşayan R, Asarkaya B, Palta N, et al. Effects of edentulism on mandibular morphology: evaluation of panoramic radiographs. Sci World J. 2014;2014:254932. doi: 10.1155/2014/254932
- Ghosh S, Vengal M, Pai KM, Abhishek K. Remodeling of the antegonial angle region in the human mandible: A panoramic radiographic cross-sectional study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15(5):e802–807. doi: 10.4317/medoral.15.e802
- Maat GJ, Maes A, Aarents MJ, Nagelkerke NJ. Histological age prediction from the femur in a contemporary Dutch sample. The decrease of nonremodeled bone in the anterior cortex. J Forensic Sci. 2006;51(2):230–237. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00062.x
- Konigsberg LW, Herrmann NP, Wescott DJ, Kimmerle EH. Estimation and evidence in forensic anthropology: Age-at-death. J Forensic Sci. 2008;53(3):541–557. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00710
- Mann RW, Ubelakar DH. The forensic anthropologist. F.B.I Law enforcement bulletin. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1990;81:17–25.
- Franklin D, Cardini A, Higgins PO, et al. Mandibular morphology as an indicator of human subadult age: Geometric morphometric approaches. J Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 20084(2):91–99. doi: 10.1007/s12024-007-9015-7
- Dudar JC, Pfeiffer S, Saunders SR. Evaluation of morphological and histological adult skeletal age-at-death estimation techniques using ribs. J Forensic Sci. 1993;38(3):677–685.
- Sairam V, Potturi GR, Praveen B, Vikas G. Assessment of effect of age, gender, and dentoalveolar changes on mandibular morphology: A digital panoramic study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018;9(1):49–54. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_704_17
- Raustia AM, Salonen MA. Gonial angles and condylar and ramus height of the mandible in complete denture wearers--a panoramic radiograph study. J Oral Rehabil. 1997;24(7):512–516. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00532.x
- Xie QF, Ainamo A. Correlation of gonial angle size with cortical thickness, height of the mandibular residual body, and duration of edentulism. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;91(5):477–482. doi: 10.1016/S0022391304001118
- Ohm E, Silness J. Size of the mandibular jaw angle related to age, tooth retention and gender. J Oral Rehabilitat. 1999;26(11):883–891. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00464.x
- Chole R, Patil R, Chole BS, et al. Association of mandible anatomy with age, gender, and dental status: a radiographic study. ISRN Radiology. 2013;2013:453763. doi: 10.5402/2013/453763
- Larheim TA, Svanaes DB. Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: Mandibular linear dimensions and angles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1986;90(1):45–51. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(86)90026-0
- Huumonen S, Sipilä K, Haikola B, et al. Influence of edentulousness on gonial angle, ramus and condylar height. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(1):34–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.02022.x
- Joo JK, Lim YJ, Kwon HB, Ahn SJ. Panoramic radiographic evaluation of the mandibular morphological changes in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. Acta Odontol Scand. 2013;71(2):357–362. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2012.690446
- Merrot O, Vacher C, Merrot S, et al. Changes in the edentate mandible in the elderly. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005;27(4):265–270. doi: 10.1007/s00276-005-0323-x
- Schwartz-Dabney CL, Dechow PC. Edentulation alters material properties of cortical bone in the human mandible. J Dent Res. 2002;81(9):613–617. doi: 10.1177/154405910208100907
补充文件
