Pahlavi Epistolary Formulae


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The paper focuses on the Pahlavi text dealing with the correct way to write letters published in: JAMASP-ASANA (ed.) 1913, 132-140. The text contains a series of formulae to be used in letters to various persons. The reading and interpretation of the formulae were translated differently by previous scholars. The key to the understanding of these formulae is the opposition of two terms-xwadāy and bandag-meaning the addressee and the sender of a letter. The constructions with an attribute compound and its synonym, and a determinative compound and its synonym following these two terms refer to the addressee and the sender respectively.

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Olga Chunakova

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS

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参考

  1. BOYCE, Mary 1977: “A Word-List of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian”. Acta Iranica Encyclopédie permanente des études iraniennes 9a. Troisième Série. Textes et Mémoires Vol. II - Supplement. Téhéran-Liège: Bibliothèque Pahlavi
  2. CHUNAKOVA O.M. (ed.) 1987: Kniga deianii Ardashira syna Papaka [The book of the deeds of Ardashir, son of Papak]. (Pam’iatniki pis’mennosti Vostoka. LXXVIII). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Nauka. Glavnaia redaktsiia vostochnoi literatury
  3. JAMASP-ASANA Dastur Jamaspji Minocheherji (ed.) 1913: The Pahlavi Texts. P. II. Bombay: Fort Printing Press
  4. LIVSHITS V.A. (ed.) 1962: Sogdiiskiie dokumenty s gory Mug. II. Iuridicheskiie dokumenty i pis’ma. [Sogdian documents from the Mug mountain. II. Legal documents and letters]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury
  5. MACKENZIE, David Neil 1971: A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press
  6. NYBERG, Henrik Samuel 1974: A Manual of Pahlavi. P. II. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
  7. SANJANA Darab Dastur Peshotan 1895: The Dīnā ī Maīnё ī Khrat, or The Religious Decisions of the Spirit of Wisdom. Bombay: Printed at the Duftur Ashkara and the Education Society’s Steam Press
  8. SHAKED, Shaul 1979: Wisdom of the Sasanian Sages. (DÔnkard VI), Columbia University. (Persian Heritage Series, No. 34). Boulder:Westview Press
  9. TARAPORE Jamshed C. 1932: Vijārishn-ī Chatrang, Aininak Nāmak-Yaktībёnishnīh, and Him va Kherat ī Farkhō Gabrā or the Explanation of Chatrang and other Texts. Bombay: Trustees of the Parsee Punchayet Funds and Properties 2
  10. WEBER, DIETER 1984: “Pahlavi Papyri und Ostraca (Stand der Forschung)”. Middle Iranian Studies. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, vol. 16. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 25-43
  11. ZAEHNER, Robert Charles 1937-1939: “Nāmak-nipÔsišnīh”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, vol. IX. London: Published by the School of Oriental Studies, 93-109

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