子痫前期胎盘后血液的生化指标
- 作者: Samusevich A.N.1, Samokhodskaya L.M.2, Proskurnina E.V.3, Ignatko I.V.1, Panina O.B.4
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隶属关系:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Academician N.P. Bochkov Medical and Genetic Research Center
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 169-178
- 栏目: Original study articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2313-8726/article/view/260549
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog630248
- ID: 260549
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论证。现有方法对子痫前期的预测效果远未达到百分之百,因此有必要寻找新的额外标记物。胎盘后血液是一种独特的生物基质,其成分可能会影响妊娠过程,但实际上尚未对其进行研究。
我们的研究旨在研究子痫前期胎盘后血液的生化参数。
材料与方法。本研究包括53名孕妇,她们被分为两组:第一组为生理性妊娠(28人),第二组为重度子痫前期(25人)。所有孕妇在分娩时都使用剖腹产手术。研究材料为外周血和胎盘后血清。在机械分离胎盘和产后分离后立即采集样本。谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、尿素、肌酐、总胆红素和直接胆红素、葡萄糖、尿酸的含量由贝克曼库尔特AU480生化分析仪(德国)测定。
结果。结果显示,胎盘后血液和外周血的生化成分有显著差异(р <0.05)。在生理性妊娠中,胎盘后血液中的谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、尿素、肌酐、直接胆红素和尿酸水平明显升高(p <0.05),分别为1.9, 20.1, 11.4, 1.14, 1.19, 2和1.15倍,而葡萄糖水平则降低了1.5倍。在重度子痫前期患者中,胎盘后血液中的谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、肌酐、总胆红素、直接胆红素和尿酸水平显著升高(p <0.05),分别为11.7, 11.5, 1.3, 1.2, 2.2, 1.11倍,血糖水平降低了1.57倍。
在比较第一组和第二组患者外周血的生化成分时,只有谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、尿素和肌酐存在可靠的差异(p <0.05)。同时,在生理妊娠和子痫前期的胎盘后血液中,仅尿素、肌酐和尿酸存在可靠的差异(p <0.05)。
结论。因此,通过研究胎盘后血液的生化成分,可以更好地了解子痫前期的发病机理。
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作者简介
Anastasia N. Samusevich
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: samusevich94@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1102-2737
SPIN 代码: 6765-3839
assistant lecturer
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowLarisa M. Samokhodskaya
Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: slm61@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6734-3989
SPIN 代码: 5404-6202
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), assistant professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElena V. Proskurnina
Academician N.P. Bochkov Medical and Genetic Research Center
Email: proskurnina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8243-6339
SPIN 代码: 8072-7745
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), assistant professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIrina V. Ignatko
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: ignatko_i_v@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9945-3848
SPIN 代码: 8073-1817
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOlga B. Panina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: olgapanina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1397-6208
SPIN 代码: 2105-6871
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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