Батарея методик для психометрической оценки стратегии истории жизни
- Авторы: Комягинская Е.Ш.1, Галлямова А.А.1, Годованец А.А.1, Григорьев Д.С.1
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Учреждения:
- Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
- Выпуск: Том 21, № 4 (2024)
- Страницы: 1101-1136
- Раздел: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2313-1683/article/view/326318
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-4-1101-1136
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MDINQY
- ID: 326318
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Аннотация
В последние годы теория истории жизни значительно укрепила свои позиции в социальных науках, предлагая объяснение устойчивых вариаций в поведении и ценностях, а также физиологических, когнитивных, психологических и социальных чертах индивидов в рамках континуума между быстрой и медленной стратегиями. В исследовании предложен комплексный обзор этой всеобъемлющей теории, продемонстрировано ее значение в разных дисциплинах. Психометрические методики оценки стратегии истории жизни (СИЖ) обычно основываются на оценке так называемого K -фактора, высокое значение которого свидетельствует о более медленной СИЖ, и, наоборот, низкое - о более быстрой СИЖ. В данном исследовании адаптирована и валидизирована самая популярная однофакторная методика Mini-K для российского контекста, дополненная авторской методикой для оценки суровости детского опыта (угроз, лишений, непредсказуемости), позволяющей преодолеть ограничения оригинального подхода. Первый этап разработки и адаптации включал качественный анализ содержания методик при помощи когнитивных интервью, которые подтвердили адекватность формулировок пунктов для русскоязычного контекста, а также их точность и понятность. На втором этапе была проведена эмпирическая проверка методик с помощью социально-психологического опроса, в котором приняли участие 2032 россиянина. Результаты показали, что предполагаемая факторная структура для обеих методик обладает оптимальным глобальным соответствием измерительных моделей. Шкалы продемонстрировали инвариантность по полу, высокие показатели надежности, а также конвергентную и дискриминантную валидность. С учетом предыдущих исследований по психометрической оценке СИЖ, методика Mini-K продемонстрировала хорошие результаты, которые содержательно соотносятся с методикой суровости детского опыта и рядом биодемографических показателей. Предложенные методики будут особенно полезны для исследований, посвященных изучению индивидуальных и групповых различий.
Об авторах
Елизавета Шамилевна Комягинская
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ekomyaginskaya@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8841-1722
SPIN-код: 4854-0374
Scopus Author ID: 59204492200
ResearcherId: HII-5216-2022
стажер-исследователь, Центр социокультурных исследований
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Альбина Аликовна Галлямова
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: aagallyamova@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8775-7289
SPIN-код: 6639-2529
Scopus Author ID: 58182813400
ResearcherId: GLV-6876-2022
младший научный сотрудник, Центр социокультурных исследований
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Алиса Алексеевна Годованец
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: agodovanets@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-3953-3303
ResearcherId: JLM-1622-2023
стажер-исследователь, Институт когнитивных нейронаук
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Дмитрий Сергеевич Григорьев
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: dgrigoryev@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4511-7942
SPIN-код: 1807-9739
Scopus Author ID: 57191706675
ResearcherId: K-3338-2015
PhD, научный сотрудник, Центр социокультурных исследований
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Список литературы
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