Теоретико-методологические основы развития межкультурной компетентности студентов средствами традиционной музыки народов мира
- Авторы: Овчинникова Ю.С.1
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Учреждения:
- Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
- Выпуск: Том 21, № 1 (2024)
- Страницы: 177-202
- Раздел: ЛИЧНОСТЬ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2313-1683/article/view/326330
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-1-177-202
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VJOVAN
- ID: 326330
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Аннотация
Необходимость учитывать культурное многообразие в музыкальном образовании сегодня признается в научных сообществах разных стран. Актуальным направлением зарубежных исследований выступает разработка концепции поликультурного музыкального образования и методологии развития межкультурной компетентности студентов. При том, что поликультурная направленность музыкально-образовательных программ была обозначена на международном и национальных уровнях, теоретико-методологические основы развития межкультурной компетентности студентов через изучение музыки разных народов остаются недостаточно разработанными. Большинство зарубежных исследований раскрывают либо концептуальную направленность поликультурного музыкального образования, либо экспериментальную, показывающую на примере отдельных кейсов развивающий потенциал поликультурного подхода к преподаванию музыки. Накопление в мировой практике положительного опыта межкультурного взаимодействия посредством этномузыкального диалога обусловливает необходимость в его дальнейшем теоретико-методологическом осмыслении. В исследовании предпринимается попытка сопоставить и обобщить зарубежный и отечественный опыт применения разных методов в развитии межкультурной компетентности студентов средствами музыки, а также типологизировать апробированные методы в рамках четырех фундаментальных подходов - этномузыкологического (музыкально-культурологического), субъектно-деятельностного, антропологического (музыкально-психологического) и личностно-ориентированного (гуманно-личностного). Учитывая то, что на сегодняшний день исследований, обнаруживающих доказательную эффективность применения этих подходов в поликультурном музыкальном образовании, крайне мало, автор предпринимает попытку их теоретического осмысления. Предлагается ряд концептуальных обоснований для комплексного применения этих подходов в развитии межкультурной компетентности студентов средствами межкультурных музыкальных практик. Систематизация зарубежного и отечественного опыта позволяет взглянуть на конструкт межкультурной компетентности в расширенном, интегративном измерении применительно к поликультурному музыкальному образованию, что создает основу для выстраивания теоретико-методологических взаимосвязей между образовательными категориями разных уровней - от концептуально-методологических подходов к методам их реализации и ожидаемому результату - развитию различных составляющих межкультурной компетентности.
Об авторах
Юлия Сергеевна Овчинникова
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ovchinnikovajs@my.msu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4718-6415
SPIN-код: 3993-1385
кандидат культурологии, доцент, доцент кафедры сравнительного изучения национальных литератур и культур, факультет иностранных языков и регионоведения
Российская Федерация, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1Список литературы
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