Serogroups and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella isolated from people and food items in southern provinces of Vietnam
- Authors: Egorova S.A.1, Truong Q.N.2, Kaftyreva L.A.1,3, Kozhukhova E.A.4, Makarova M.A.1,3, Cuong Q.H.2, Vu H.N.2, Huong T.D.2, Lan T.Q.5, Tram K.V.6, Long T.N.6, Diep T.N.6, Tu L.K.6, Thu L.K.6
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Affiliations:
- St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
- Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City
- I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- University of Agriculture and Forestry (Nong Lam University)
- Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
- Issue: Vol 12, No 6 (2022)
- Pages: 1081-1090
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2220-7619/article/view/119146
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-SPA-1954
- ID: 119146
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Abstract
This article presents current relevant data on the serogroups and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella strains isolated in the southern provinces of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. There were examined 189 Salmonella strains isolated from: human feces in acute diarrhea (86 strains); and pork samples (103 strains). Serological O-group identification was performed by slide agglutination with O- and H-antisera and multiplex PCR to detect H phase-1 and phase-2. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by using the disk-diffusion method according to the EUCAST (version 2019) recommendations. Strains isolated from humans predominantly belonged to O4 group (69.8%). The percentage of other serogroups varied from 1.2% (rare group O16) to 11.6% (O9). About a half of strains (44.7%) isolated from pork samples turned out to belong to the О3,10 serogroup (vs 7.0% of strains from humans). Serogroups О7, О4 and О8 were less frequent (22.3%, 14.6% and 13.6%, respectively). Single strains belonged to serogroups О9, О13, and О18. Regardless of the isolation source, about 80% of Salmonella strains were resistant to antibiotics from different antimicrobial groups (besides carbapenems): 67.0% were resistant to tetracycline; about half were resistant to pefloxacin, ampicillin and chloramphenicol (54.0%, 47.1%, 46.6%); and up to 40% were resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and nalidixic acid. The proportion of strains resistant to ceftriaxone and gentamycin was markedly higher in those of human vs pork origin: 12.8% vs 1.0% and 30.2 vs 1.9%, respectively. Moreover, 62.8% and 43.7% strains of human and pork origin, respectively, showed multidrug resistance (to 3 and more antimicrobial groups). In addition, simultaneous resistance to 6 antimicrobial groups was detected much more frequently in Salmonella strains isolated from humans vs pork samples (15.1% vs 1.0%, respectively). Multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed in strains of different serovars, predominantly S. Typhimurium (36.4%). The predominant MDR (30.3%) phenotype (AMP, TE, QN, C, SXT) was revealed in serovars of S. Typhimurium, S. Bredeney, S. Corvallis, S. Give, S. London, S. Rissen, and S. Meleagridis. Thus, Salmonella strains isolated in the southern Vietnamese provinces featured resistance to fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins. Taking into account simultaneous loss of susceptibility to “old” antimicrobials (ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole), it crucially restricts the list of effective medicines to treat complicated salmonellosis cases.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Svetlana A. Egorova
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: egorova72@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7589-0234
SPIN-code: 4000-4122
Scopus Author ID: 36937138200
PhD, MD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Enteric Infections
Russian Federation, 197101, St. Petersburg, Mira str., 14Q. N. Truong
Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City
Email: truongou@gmail.com
MSc (Biotechnology), Researcher, Laboratory of Enteric Infections, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Viet Nam, Ho Chi MinhL. A. Kaftyreva
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
Email: kaflidia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0989-1404
SPIN-code: 6721-7873
Scopus Author ID: 6602939287
ResearcherId: K-2708-2014
PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Enteric Infections
Russian Federation, 197101, St. Petersburg, Mira str., 14; St. PetersburgE. A. Kozhukhova
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Email: elko35@gmail.com
PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Chronic Viral Infection Laboratory of the Research Center (Branch of the Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Department)
Russian Federation, 197101, St. Petersburg, Mira str., 14M. A. Makarova
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
Email: makmaria@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 7915-1758
PhD, MD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Enteric Infections; Associate Professor, Department of Medical Microbiology
Russian Federation, 197101, St. Petersburg, Mira str., 14; St. Petersburg
Q. H. Cuong
Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City
Email: cuonghqpasteur@gmail.com
PhD (Medicine), Deputy Director, Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City
Viet Nam, Ho Chi MinhH. N. Vu
Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City
Email: vhoangvu@yahoo.com
MSc (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Enteric Infections, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Viet Nam, Ho Chi MinhT. D. Huong
Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City
Email: dangthuyhuong0489@gmail.com
BSc (Biotechnology), Researcher, Laboratory of Enteric Infections, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Viet Nam, Ho Chi MinhT. Q.T. Lan
University of Agriculture and Forestry (Nong Lam University)
Email: Thlan.tranthiquynh@hcmuaf.edu.vn
PhD, MSc, D.V.M., Head and Lecturer, Department of Veterinary Biosciences
Viet Nam, Ho Chi MinhK. V. Tram
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Email: vktram@chicuccntyhcm.gov.vn
MSc, Dr (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of Animal Health and Treatment Division
Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh CityT. N. Long
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Email: ntlong@chicuccntyhcm.gov.vn
MSc (Biotechnology), Member of Stuff, Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh CityT. N.N. Diep
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Email: ntndiep@chicuccntyhcm.gov.vn
MSc, Dr (Veterinarian), Member of Stuff, Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh CityL. K.B. Tu
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Email: khatu09021990@gmail.com
Dr (Veterinarian), Member of Stuff, Animal Health Laboratory and Treatment Division, Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh CityL. K.N. Thu
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: nlkthu@chicuccntyhcm.gov.vn
Dr (Veterinarian), Member of Stuff, Animal Health Laboratory and Treatment Division
Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh CityReferences
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