Prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among blood donors in Saint Petersburg
- 作者: Ostankova Y.V.1, Serikova E.N.1, Shirshova N.Y.2, Kusevitskaya M.B.3, Gorskaya O.A.4, Basina V.V.5, Mashkov I.A.6, Zueva E.B.1, Schemelev A.N.1, Reingardt D.E.1, Davydenko V.S.1, Mukkel D.А.1, Totolian A.A.1,7
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隶属关系:
- St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
- City Polyclinic No. 32
- City Clinical Hospital No. 31
- D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproduction
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- City Polyclinic No. 99
- Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 6 (2023)
- 页面: 1129-1140
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2220-7619/article/view/252312
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-POO-14480
- ID: 252312
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The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among blood donors in St. Petersburg, as well as to characterize the identified virus isolates. The study material was represented by 2800 blood plasma samples collected in 2019 from blood donors living in St. Petersburg. The ELISA study for HBV marker rate consisted of HBsAg, anti-HBs IgG, anti-HBcore IgG. HBV DNA was analyzed by nested PCR with real-time hybridization-fluorescence detection on three targets allowing to determine virus DNA at low viral load, including HBsAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. Hepatitis B serological markers were detected in 69.43% of those surveyed, HBsAg was found in 0.43% of individuals, and all of which donated blood first time. A significant excess of the anti-HBcore IgG antibodies occurrence among primary donors (15.1%) compared with repeated/regular donors (7.48%) was shown. The prevalence of virus DNA in the group was 3.14%, including 2.71% of cases in HBsAg-negative CHB. Based on phylogenetic analysis of 88 isolates, HBV subgenotypes were determined in the following order: D1 and D2, 40.91% each, D3 and A2, 9.09% each. While determining the serological subtype in detected isolates, the serotype ayw3 (52.27%) vs ayw2 (46.59%) and adw2 (10.23%) prevailed. Drug resistance mutations, including compensatory ones, were detected in six examined patients (6.82%). In all genotype D isolates, multiple amino acid substitutions were identified in the RT, SHB, MHB, LHB, and Core regions; mutations in the preCore region were detected in 21.59% samples. In the MHR of the HBV genotype D genome, twenty-six positions were identified in which amino acid substitutions occurred, and all isolates showed modifications at positions 113, 114, 131, 134, 159, 161, 168, in 76 — at position 122, in 68 — at position 127, in 36 — at position 118, in 24 — at position 128. In HBV A2 isolates, mutations T113S, S143T, Y161F were identified. Nine isolates in the preCore region showed a polymorphism including a stop codon W28*W; in five isolates the W28S substitution was shown in the same position, and the W28*S variant was found in one more sample. The high incidence of HBsAg-negative CHB cases among blood donors, as well as the predominance of HBV isolates that simultaneously carry mutations resulting in diagnostic failure of HBsAg tests and prophylactic failure of immunoglobulin or vaccines and virus reactivation, mutations that contribute to disease progression obviously pose a threat to health and require to be further examined.
作者简介
Yulia Ostankova
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: shenna1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2270-8897
PhD (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of immunology and Virology HIV Infection, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgElena Serikova
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: elena.donetsk.serikova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0547-3945
Researcher, Laboratory of Immunology and Virology of HIV Infection
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgNatalia Shirshova
City Polyclinic No. 32
Email: shirnat1@yandex.ru
PhD (Medicine), Chief Physician
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgMarina Kusevitskaya
City Clinical Hospital No. 31
Email: mbkus@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7196-2595
PhD (Medicine), Obstetrician-Gynecologist of the Department of Operative Gynecology
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgOlga Gorskaya
D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproduction
Email: gorskaya70@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5008-7437
PhD (Medicine), Pathologist, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology with the AIDS Diagnostic Group
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgValentina Basina
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: v.basina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8095-1428
PhD (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Infectious Diseases Adults and Epidemiology
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgIliya Mashkov
City Polyclinic No. 99
Email: ilya.mashkov@list.ru
Head of Therapeutic Department, Gastroenterologist
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgElena Zueva
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: ezueva75@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0579-110X
PhD (Biology), Biologist, Department of Diagnostics of HIV Infection and AIDS-associated Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgAlexandr Schemelev
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: tvildorm@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3139-3674
Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunology and Virology of HIV Infection
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgDiana Reingardt
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: dianavalutite008@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0931-102X
Pathologist, Department of Diagnostics of HIV Infection and AIDS-associated Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgVladimir Davydenko
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: vladimir_david@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0078-9681
Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunology and Virology of HIV Infection, PhD Student
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgD. Mukkel
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: shenna1@yandex.ru
Laboratory Worker, Laboratory of Virology and Immunology of HIV Infection
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-PetersburgAreg Totolian
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: totolian@spbraaci.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4571-8799
RAS Full Member, PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Director; Head of the Department of Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg; Saint-Petersburg参考
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