针对学龄前及早期学龄期脑瘫儿童马蹄足畸形的手术治疗算法
- 作者: Shamik V.B.1, Ryabokonev S.G.2, Lukash J.V.1, Malykhin A.A.2, Shamik P.V.3, Romaneev A.B.2, Matyashova N.V.2
-
隶属关系:
- Rostov State Medical University
- Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
- Rostov Clinical Hospital of Southern District Medical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 499-510
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/280631
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1858
- ID: 280631
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
背景。脑性瘫痪是一种严重影响神经系统和运动系统的疾病,其中马蹄足畸形最为常见。12–70%的患者需要手术治疗。然而,现有的手术方法在 6.7–41.0% 的病例中会出现矫正效果丧失、复发或反向畸形的并发症。
研究目的。确定适用于学龄前及早期学龄期脑瘫儿童的最佳手术治疗算法。
材料与方法。本研究对 102名3–10岁 的脑瘫儿童进行了临床研究。根据年龄将患者分为两组: 第一组(3–6岁),第二组(7–10岁)。观察期为 2014年至2023年。主要诊断指标为马蹄足畸形,采用 GMFCS、Ashworth 和 Boyd-Graham量表 进行评估。足畸形的严重程度采用专利方法评估(俄罗斯专利号№ 2712951):I级:需要 5–7公斤力/平方厘米 将足背屈至90°;II级:需要 8–10公斤力/平方厘米;III级:需要 10公斤力/平方厘米以上。手术方法包括:选择性腓肠肌切断术(63.7%,俄罗斯专利号№ 2332180),部分跟腱切断术(36.3%,俄罗斯专利号№ 2819283)。
结果。102名患者中,59名(57.8%) 为痉挛型双瘫,43名(42.2%) 为偏瘫。I级畸形:29例;II级畸形:36例;III级畸形:37例。选择性腓肠肌切断术分别应用于 37例(第一组) 和 28例(第二组) 患者。部分跟腱切断术分别应用于 18例(第一组) 和 19例(第二组) 患者。分布情况:I级和II级畸形:63.7%的患者接受选择性腓肠肌切断术;III级畸形:36.3%的患者接受部分跟腱切断术。 手术治疗的总体满意率为 95.1%。
结论。该手术治疗算法适用于 3–10岁、具有独立行走能力的脑瘫儿童。对于 I级和II级马蹄足畸形,推荐 选择性腓肠肌切断术;对于 III级畸形,推荐 部分跟腱切断术。
作者简介
Viktor B. Shamik
Rostov State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: prof.shamik@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0461-8700
SPIN 代码: 2977-6446
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-DonSergey G. Ryabokonev
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: rsg87@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0812-1093
SPIN 代码: 9881-7928
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-DonJulia V. Lukash
Rostov State Medical University
Email: lukash_yv@rostgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9265-580X
SPIN 代码: 7907-4848
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine); Assistante Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-DonAleksey A. Malykhin
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: axellll07@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7567-5897
SPIN 代码: 3742-4328
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-Don
Pavel V. Shamik
Rostov Clinical Hospital of Southern District Medical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency
Email: pavelshamik2013@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0169-4978
SPIN 代码: 4267-2660
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-Don
Aleksey B. Romaneev
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: rabrom07132968@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-0887-4493
SPIN 代码: 1864-9441
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine);
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-DonNatalia V. Matyashova
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: rabrom07132968@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-0044-3043
俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-Don
参考
- Badalyan LO. Pediatric neurology. Moscow: MEDpress-Inform; 2016. 608 p. (In Russ.)
- Aksenov AYu, Heath GH, Klishkovskaya TA, Dolganova TI. Optimising video-based data capture for pathological gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy using a limited number of retro-reflective cameras (literature review). Genij Ortopedii. 2019;25(1):102–110. EDN: ZAYOCD doi: 10.18019/1028-4427-2019-25-1-102-110
- Guzeva VI, Kurenkov AL, Zmanovskaya VA, et al. Infantile cerebral palsy. Federal manual on pediatric neurology. Guzeva VI, editor. Moscow: MIA; 2016. Ch. 14. P. 169–185.
- Klochkova OA, Kolesnikova EP, Zinenko DYu, Berdichevskaya EM. Selective dorsal rhizotomy in treatment of spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy. Current Pediatrics. 2022;21(1):19–28. EDN: ZVOAFW doi: 10.15690/vsp.v21i1.2382
- Krasavina DA, Chemeris AV, Orlova OR, Ivanov YI. Botulinum therapy of spastic forms of cerebral palsy in various locomotor patterns. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(6):119-123. EDN: EAKKSU doi: 10.17116/jnevro2021121061119
- Kumar S, Sonanis SV. Lateral column lengthening for adolescent idiopathic pes planovalgus deformity — Systematic review. J Orthop. 2017;14(4):571–576. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2017.07.013
- Shamik VB, Ryabokonev SG. Ekvinusny deformation of feet at children with a cerebral palsy: questions of diagnostics, treatment. Medical Herald of the South of Russia. 2018;9(4):6–13. EDN: YVDGBN doi: 10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-4-6-13
- Ikoeva GA, Kivoenko OI, Polozenko OD. Use of robot-driven mechanotherapy in children with the cerebral palsy after complex ortopedical and surgical treatment. Pediatric neurosurgery and neurology. 2012;(4):32–36. EDN: PYDKLB
- Bloom T, Sabharwal S. Surgical management of foot and ankle deformities in cerebral palsy. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2022;39(1):37–55. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2021.09.001
- Krasnov AS. Surgical treatment of equinus foot deformity in children with infantile cerebral palsy (review). Saratov journal of medical scientific research. 2011;7(3):699–703. EDN: OPLHVL (In Russ.)
- Guryanov AM, Studenov VI, Averyanov AA, et al. Elongating achilloplasty and the original tenorraphy technique for cerebral palsy. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2023;11(2):193–200. EDN: JARDOP doi: 10.17816/PTORS352489
- Hunt KJ, Ryu JH. Neuromuscular problems in foot and ankle: evaluation and workup. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(1):1–16. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2013.10.002
- Furuya T, Yamazaki M, Okawa A, et al. Cervical myelopathy in patients with a the toid cerebral palsy. Spine. 2013;38(3):E151–E157. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827bc7e8
- Sychevsky LZ, Boltrukevich SI. Biomechanical substantiation of the method of surgical treatment of spastic equinus deformities. In: Proceedings of the I International science and practice conferences: «Biomechanics of the human foot». Grodno 18–19 Jun 2008. Grodno: GrSU; 2008. P. 150–152. (In Russ.)
- Umnov VV, Novikov VA, Umnov DV. Complex treatment of flexion contracture of the wrist joint in patient with cerebral palsy (literature review). Child and adolescent rehabilitation. 2018;(3):72–79. EDN: VLSLMK
- Tupikov VA, Tupikov MV. System of orthopedosurgical correction and rehabilitation of motor disorders in children with cerebral palsy. In: Proceedings of the society of traumatologists-orthopedists: “Modern technologies of surgery and rehabilitation of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system”. Rostov-on-Don: RostSMU; 2016. P. 122–127. (In Russ.)
- Pchelyakov AV, Pruss SV, Rudyuk TN. Pathomorphology of tendon tissue in spastic cerebral palsy. Pain. Joints. Spine. 2013;(4):54. EDN: RUOHGP
- Roberts A, Stewart C, Freeman R. Gait analysis to guide a selective dorsal rhizotomy program. Gait and Posture. 2015;42(1):16–22. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.04.004
- Bulekbaeva ShA, Lisovsky EV, Rizvanova AR, Daribaev JR. Diagnostic scales and tests in neurorehabilitation. Manual for doctors. Astana: JSC “Republican Children’s Rehabilitation Center”; 2015. 149 p. (In Russ.)
- Shamik VB, Ryabokonev SG, Shamik PV, Malykhin AA. Efficacy of selective myotomy in the treatment of foot equinus deformity in children with cerebral palsy. Modern problems of science and education. 2023;(6):120. EDN: VPMXNO doi: 10.17513/spno.33129
- Patent RU No. 2819283/16.05.24. Byul. No. 14. Shamik VB, Ryabokonev SG, Shamik PV, et al. Method of surgical treatment of equinus deformity of the foot. Available from: https://new.fips.ru/iiss/document.xhtml?faces-redirect=true&id=da27196e4312b4898b3bb966ac1904ad (In Russ.)
补充文件
