早产新生儿腹股沟疝治疗结果
- 作者: Pavlushin P.M.1,2, Mironova A.A.2, Gramzin A.V.1,2, Axelrov M.A.3, Prisukha I.N.4, Koynov Y.Y.1, Tratonin A.A.1,2, Tsyganok V.N.1, Glazkov A.A.1,2, Trushin P.V.1,2, Chikinev Y.V.1,2
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隶属关系:
- State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
- Novosibirsk State Medical University
- Tyumen State Medical University
- Surgut Clinical Perinatal Center
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 491-498
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/280630
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1833
- ID: 280630
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背景。早产新生儿的相关问题正逐渐成为小儿外科医生日常工作的重要部分。腹股沟疝是该人群中常见的病理状况之一。然而,目前俄罗斯及国际上尚未制定统一且安全的管理方案。
研究目的。评估早期与延迟手术策略在计划性疝修补术治疗早产新生儿中的应用效果。
材料与方法。本研究为回顾性研究,涵盖2012年至2021年期间的82例早产儿患者。患者分为两组: 58例(70.7%)在早期护理阶段接受手术,24例(29.3%)在达到胎龄后50周时接受手术。
结果。第一组患儿的体重和胎龄显著低于第二组,分别为 941.6 ± 463.5 g 和 38.6 ± 3.1 周, 而第二组为 1458.8 ± 798.6 g 和 54.9 ± 10.8 周,显著性水平分别为 p = 0.0004 和 p = 0.0001。 延迟疝修补术的操作时间明显较短。第一组手术时间为 59.2 ± 23.7 分钟,第二组为 32.1 ± 18.1 分钟,p = 0.0001。在比较两组的术中并发症时,未发现显著差异。在第一组中,术后期间有 5例患儿(8.6%) 出现氧依赖,第二组中仅 1例患儿(4.2%),p = 0.6656。第二组术后住院时间明显短于第一组。第一组术后平均住院时间为 29.7 ± 31.2 天,而第二组为 1.6 ± 2.1 天,p = 0.0023。
结论。达到胎龄后50周时对早产新生儿腹股沟疝进行手术治疗,比早期护理阶段的干预在技术上更为简单,能够降低术中并发症、术后呼吸功能障碍和术后并发症的风险,同时缩短手术时间及术后住院时间。
作者简介
Pavel M. Pavlushin
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: pavlushinpav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6684-5423
SPIN 代码: 6893-6854
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Aleksandra A. Mironova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: mironova_a_a99@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1053-3168
SPIN 代码: 9818-3830
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Aleksey V. Gramzin
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: dxo-26@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7338-7275
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskMikhail A. Axelrov
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: akselerov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6814-8894
SPIN 代码: 3127-9804
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenIgor N. Prisukha
Surgut Clinical Perinatal Center
Email: lvkhome@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5724-8996
SPIN 代码: 6712-2892
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, SurgutYuri Yu. Koynov
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
Email: doctor2012@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9528-0601
SPIN 代码: 6650-7710
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Artem A. Tratonin
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: artem7496@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8457-9731
SPIN 代码: 2786-4101
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Vladislav N. Tsyganok
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
Email: vlad1kksu@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1176-6741
SPIN 代码: 7536-5976
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Artur A. Glazkov
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: dr.glazkov.artur@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4964-6860
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Pavel V. Trushin
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: tpv1974@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5251-8851
SPIN 代码: 1168-7317
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine); Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskYurii V. Chikinev
State Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: chikinev@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6795-6678
SPIN 代码: 9782-1047
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk参考
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