儿童中枢神经系统感染中的多器官功能障碍
- 作者: Ermolenko K.Y.1,2, Pshenisnov K.V.2, Aleksandrovich Y.S.2, Aleksandrovich I.V.3, Konev A.I.1,2
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隶属关系:
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Children’s Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
- North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 45-55
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/257473
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1770
- ID: 257473
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全文:
详细
论证。多器官功能障碍综合征是儿童危重症最可怕的并发症之一,它决定着疾病的结局。
本研究旨在研究儿童严重神经感染多器官功能障碍综合征病程的特殊性,并找出决定疾病结局的因素。
材料与方法。本研究是一项单中心、回顾性、观察性研究。共对98名患者进行了研究,其中66名 (67%)为男孩,32名(33%)为女孩。平均年龄为3.6±2.5岁。格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分为(8.8±2.4)分。 根据临床症状诊断出休克的患者有43 人(44%),根据pSOFA量表诊断出心功能不全的患者有26人。在重症监护室的平均治疗时间为(9.5±6.2)天,呼吸支持时间为(6.0±3.9)天。死亡率为9.2%。 根据结果,儿童被分为两组:第一组--恢复期(89人),第二组--死亡期(9人)。所有参数都记录在进入重症监护室后的最初12小时内。
结果。研究发现,当pSOFA评分超过10分时,以Teicholz射血分数下降(62.3%)为形式的心血管功能障碍现象最为明显,这与pSOFA评分低于8分的儿童指标相比具有统计学意义。在所有患者中,无论年龄大小,pSOFA评分与Teicholz 射血分数之间均呈中等强度的负相关。7-17岁儿童的相关性尤其明显(R = -0.41; p = 0.008)。在同一年龄组的儿童中,心率与pSOFA评分之间存在正相关(R = 0.72; p = 0.009)。在评估pSOFA和Phoenix Sepsis评分量表对重症监护室第一天治疗结果的判别能力时,发现后者的预测价值更高(AUC 0.866比0.838;灵敏度 76%比72%;特异性 82%比79%)。
结论。低心输出量综合征和全身缺氧是导致儿童严重中枢神经系统感染死亡的关键因素。无论年龄大小,射血分数在预测儿童严重中枢神经系统感染的预后方面都具有重要的临床意义,因此我们可以利用这一参数进行靶向治疗。
作者简介
Kseniya Yu. Ermolenko
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Children’s Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Email: ksyu_astashenok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1628-1698
SPIN 代码: 7584-8788
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg
Konstantin V. Pshenisnov
Children’s Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Psh_K@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1113-5296
SPIN 代码: 8423-4294
Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgYurii S. Aleksandrovich
Children’s Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Email: jalex1963@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2131-4813
SPIN 代码: 2225-1630
Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgIrina V. Aleksandrovich
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Email: iralexzz15@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1110-9848
SPIN 代码: 9631-1989
Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexandr I. Konev
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Children’s Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Email: icdrkonev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0427-7344
SPIN 代码: 7458-6203
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg
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