与肛门直肠畸形男孩的术后并发症取决于肠道下降方法有关的问题
- 作者: Morozov D.D.1,2, Agavelyan A.E.1, Khalafov R.V.1,2, Shumikhin V.S.1,2, Mokrushina O.G.1,2
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隶属关系:
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- N.F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 3 (2023)
- 页面: 341-351
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/148333
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1528
- ID: 148333
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论证。肛门直肠畸形的发病率从1:1500到1:5000不等。目前,对于男孩各种肛门直肠畸形的手术治疗方法来说,专家还没有达成共识。在存在这些畸形的情况下,可以通过后矢状切口或腹腔镜技术将肠管下降到会阴部。
该研究的目的是评估肛门直肠畸形男孩术后并发症的风险,并根据直肠下降方法确定其特异性。
材料与方法。一项单中心回顾性队列研究纳入了肛门直肠畸形的男性患者。这些患者在1岁前接受了后矢状(I组)或视频辅助肛门直肠成形术(II组)的肛门直肠畸形根治术。治疗是在N.F.Filatov 儿童市立临床医院进行的。医生记录了术后和术中的并发症以及为纠正并发症而重复进行手术 的次数。
结果。第一组包括33名患者,其中18名(55%)确诊为肛门直肠畸形伴直肠尿道瘘,12名(36%)确诊为肛门直肠畸形无瘘管,3名(9%)确诊为直肠前列腺瘘。第二组包括99名确诊为肛门直肠畸形的患者,其中53名(54%)患儿患有直肠前列腺瘘,30名(30%)患儿患有直肠尿道瘘,9名(9%)患儿患有直肠膀胱瘘,7名(7%)患儿未无瘘管。与视频辅助肛门直肠成形术相比,后矢状肛门直肠成形术患儿术中和术后并发症的总发生率明显更高:I组中的19例(58%)对II组中的33例(33%);p = 0.014。 为纠正并发症而重复进行手术的次数在研究组之间没有显著差异:I组中的8例(24%)对II组中的 26例(26%);p = 0.819。与视频辅助肛门成形术相比,后矢状肛门成形术的尿道损伤风险明显更高:I组中的4例(12%)对II组中的0例(0%);p < 0.001。因此,我们发现了,视频辅助肛门直肠成形术和后矢状肛门直肠成形术的术后并发症都不典型。
结论。所获得的结果表明,视频辅助肛门成形术是一种有效且前途广阔的方法。如果技术操作 得当,这种方法不会出现特殊的术后并发症。在进行视频辅助肛门直肠成形术的过程中,有必要为直肠的合理移动和直肠尿道瘘的解剖容量制定明确的标准。这将有助于最大限度地降低术后并发症的风险和重复进行手术干预的需要。
关键词
作者简介
Dmitrii D. Morozov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; N.F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr.dd.morozov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9115-7008
SPIN 代码: 2982-1785
Postgraduate Student, Pediatric Surgeon
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAnzhelika E. Agavelyan
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: lika.lk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-5361-8589
Student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowRashid V. Khalafov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; N.F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: drrash777@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7998-5639
SPIN 代码: 7141-9649
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowVasiliy S. Shumikhin
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; N.F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: pennylane@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9477-8785
SPIN 代码: 6405-8928
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowOlga G. Mokrushina
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; N.F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: mokrushina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4444-6103
SPIN 代码: 5998-7470
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow参考
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