Biological Effectiveness of Insecticides Based on Thiamethoxam and Chlorantraniliprole on Apple Tree
- Authors: Anufrieva V.S.1,2, Dolzhenko T.V.1,2, Dolzhenko O.V.3
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Affiliations:
- Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University
- Innovation Center for Plant Protection
- All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection
- Issue: No 1(75) (2024)
- Pages: 67-76
- Section: Agronomy, forestry and water management
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2078-1318/article/view/304753
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2078-1318-2024-1-67-76
- ID: 304753
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Abstract
Today, horticulture is one of the most actively developing and investment-attractive areas of agriculture, which annually demonstrates steady growth. Among the variety of fruit trees, apple is one of the most widespread crops in Russia and in the world. Due to the growing area of its cultivation, there is a growing need to carry out insecticide protection from major pests, otherwise they can not only reduce the quality of fruit and yield, but also lead to a complete loss of yield or even death of plants. The range of insecticides currently used to control pests on apple trees is quite wide, but their main part is represented by preparations belonging to the chemical classes of organophosphorus compounds and pyrethroids, which leads to the emergence of resistance. Based on this, the aim of our research was to study the biological efficacy of pesticides belonging to the classes neonicotinoids and anthranilamides. Treatments included application of insecticide Aktara, VDG during budding period to control apple blossom weevil (Anthonomus pomorum L.) and insecticide Voliam Flexi, SC to control green apple aphid (Aphis pomi Deg.). Spraying was carried out in two application rates. As a result of the experiments, it was found that the use of insecticides led to a decrease in the damage of buds by apple blossom weevil and the number of green apple aphids. The use of insecticide Actara, VDG reduced the number of buds damaged by apple blossom weevil by 92.5% (2021) and 86.8% (2022). Insecticide Voliam Flexi, SC at application rates of 0.4 and 0.5 L/ha provided a reduction in the number of phytophagous plants by 100% (2021) and 73.0% (2022).
About the authors
V. S. Anufrieva
Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University; Innovation Center for Plant Protection
Author for correspondence.
Email: anufrieva_valera@mail.ru
Postgraduate Student of the Department of Protection and Quarantine of Plants; Junior Researcher Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
T. V. Dolzhenko
Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University; Innovation Center for Plant Protection
Email: dolzhenkotv@mail.ru
Doc. Sci. (Biol.), Professor of the Department of Protection and Quarantine of Plants; Leading Researcher Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
O. V. Dolzhenko
All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection
Email: agrozara86@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
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