The interplay between hormonal, metabolic status and cognitive functions in long-living individuals
- Authors: Matchekhina L.V.1, Tkacheva O.N.1, Shelley E.M.1, Dudchenko N.G.1, Mamchur A.A.1, Spektor E.D.1, Artemyeva L.E.1, Daniel V.V.1, Kashtanova D.A.1, Rumyantseva A.M.1, Yudin V.S.1, Makarov V.V.1, Keskinov A.A.1, Kraevoy S.A.1, Yudin S.M.2, Strazhesko I.D.1
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Affiliations:
- Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- Issue: Vol 27, No 8 (2025): Поликлинические вопросы
- Pages: 425-432
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2075-1753/article/view/309804
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2025.8.203380
- ID: 309804
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Abstract
Background. Cognitive impairment (CI) is one of the most common geriatric syndromes, which has a significant negative impact on the autonomy and quality of life of older patients. It seems promising to study the association of the neuropsychological status of individuals over 90 years old with the parameters of their clinical and geriatric status in order to identify potential modifiable risk factors for the occurrence and progression of CI in this age group.
Aim. To assess the relationship between hormonal and metabolic parameters and the neuropsychological status of long-livers.
Materials and methods. The study included 3494 people aged 90 years and older. During a medical team visit, the study participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment, as well as blood sampling to determine a number of metabolic and hormonal parameters. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Mini Mental State Examination, as well as the Frontal Assessment Battery. Depression symptoms were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the R programming languages version 4.2.2. and Python version 3.9.12.
Results. Despite the correlation between the test results on the scales described above, different types of dementia have their own hormonal and metabolic markers. Thus, it is neurodegenerative conditions diagnosed with Mini Mental State Examination, that are associated with HDL-cholesterol and apolipoprotein A1. Whereas frontal dysfunction diagnosed with Frontal Assessment Battery is more associated with adiponectin. For depression, no unique markers not associated with the progression of CI were found.
Conclusion. Different hormonal and metabolic parameters make a significant contribution to determining the severity of cognitive impairment in long-livers, depending on the specific type of neurological disorders. The obtained data require confirmation in prospective studies and may further be promising for optimizing guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of CI in long-livers.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Lubov V. Matchekhina
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2028-3939
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Russian Gerontology Clinical Research
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga N. Tkacheva
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4193-688X
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of Russian Gerontology Clinical Research
Russian Federation, MoscowEva M. Shelley
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0394-4245
Research Assistant
Russian Federation, MoscowNadezhda G. Dudchenko
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8852-8587
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexandra A. Mamchur
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6025-7663
Medical Genomics Dept Analyst
Russian Federation, MoscowEkaterina D. Spektor
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0714-9476
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowLiliya E. Artemyeva
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: lartemieva@cspfmba.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0807-7403
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
Russian Federation, MoscowVeronika V. Daniel
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0547-3280
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowDaria A. Kashtanova
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8977-4384
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAntonina M. Rumyantseva
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-4830-8057
Medical Genomics Dept Analyst
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir S. Yudin
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7831-4734
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Russian Federation, MoscowValentin V. Makarov
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9495-0266
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAnton A. Keskinov
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7378-983X
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cand. Sci. (Econ.)
Russian Federation, MoscowSergey A. Kraevoy
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1775-9235
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowSergey M. Yudin
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7942-8004
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina D. Strazhesko
Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: machehina_lv@rgnkc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3657-0676
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
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