Group actions, Teichmüller spaces and cobordisms

Resumo

We discuss how the global geometry and topology of manifolds depend on different group actions of their fundamental groups, and in particular, how properties of a non-trivial compact 4-dimensional cobordism M whose interior has a complete hyperbolic structure depend on properties of the variety of discrete representations of the fundamental group of its 3-dimensional boundary ∂M. In addition to the standard conformal ergodic action of a uniformhyperbolic lattice on the round sphere Sⁿ⁻¹ and its quasiconformal deformations in Sⁿ, we present several constructions of unusual actions of such lattices on everywhere wild spheres (boundaries of quasisymmetric embeddings of the closed n-ball into Sⁿ), on non-trivial (n − 1)-knots in Sⁿ⁺¹, as well as actions defining non-trivial compact cobordisms with complete hyperbolic structures in its interiors. We show that such unusual actions always correspond to discrete representations of a given hyperbolic lattice from “non-standard” components of its varieties of representations (faithful or with large kernels of defining homomorphisms).