Investigation of the thermal loading during turning of a metal–composite system as a function of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth when machining a thin-walled 2 mm metal shell
- Authors: Lubimyi N.S.1, Chetverikov B.S.1, Klyuev S.V.1, Zagorodniy N.A.1, Polshin A.A.1, Maltsev A.K.1, Bytsenko M.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
- Issue: Vol 27, No 4 (2025)
- Pages: 131-147
- Section: TECHNOLOGY
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1994-6309/article/view/356667
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17212/1994-6309-2025-27.4-131-147
- ID: 356667
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. This paper is devoted to the study of the thermal loading of the turning process for metal–composite systems (MCS) consisting of a thin-walled, additively manufactured metal shell and a metal-polymer filler. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of technological turning parameters on the temperature in the cutting zone of metal-composite systems (MCS) with a 2 mm thick metal shell and to determine the permissible machining conditions that prevent thermal degradation of the metal-polymer filler. Methodology. For experimental modeling of the MCS, a hardware-software complex was developed, including a replaceable metal sleeve made of 0.12C18Cr-10Ni-Ti steel, ferrochrome metal–polymer (TU 2257-002-48460567-00), three thermocouples with MAX6675 analog-to-digital converters, and a wireless data transmission module based on an ESP32. The temperature at the metal-metal-polymer interface was recorded in real time. The results were verified using a non-contact method with a FLUKE Ti400 thermal imager (error of 3–5 °C). The experiment was conducted according to a full factorial design 23 + n0 with variation of cutting speed V (m/min), feed rate S (mm/rev), and depth of cut t (mm), including central points for assessing the curvature of the response surface. Results and discussion. Based on the experimental data obtained for the 2 mm shell, a second-order regression model (2T3) was constructed, demonstrating high adequacy. Analysis of the model coefficients showed that the depth of cut t has the greatest influence on the temperature increase, followed by the feed rate S, while the cutting speed V has the least effect within the studied range. Using the model, response surfaces and contour maps were constructed, allowing visualization of safe machining regions that satisfy the constraint T ≤ 170 °C — the heat resistance limit of the metal-polymer. The obtained dependencies provide a basis for standardizing finishing turning parameters for tooling components with additively formed shells and metal-polymer fillers.
About the authors
Nikolay S. Lubimyi
Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Email: nslubim@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6131-3217
SPIN-code: 9782-6737
Scopus Author ID: 57220289616
ResearcherId: AAF-5358-2020
https://sciprofiles.com/profile/NickolayLubimyi
Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 308012, Russian Federation, Belgorod, 46 Kostyukova St.Boris S. Chetverikov
Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Email: await_rescue@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1801-6767
SPIN-code: 8046-2647
Scopus Author ID: 56105163000
ResearcherId: E-5233-2014
Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 308012, Russian Federation, Belgorod, 46 Kostyukova St.Sergey V. Klyuev
Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Email: klyuyev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1995-6139
SPIN-code: 5944-3648
Scopus Author ID: 57212454175
ResearcherId: W-4457-2017
D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor
Russian Federation, 308012, Russian Federation, Belgorod, 46 Kostyukova St.Nikolay A. Zagorodniy
Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Email: n.zagorodnij@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2997-3282
SPIN-code: 5230-3519
Scopus Author ID: 57201774823
Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 308012, Russian Federation, Belgorod, 46 Kostyukova St.Andrey A. Polshin
Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Email: info@polshin.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5809-4458
SPIN-code: 3387-5740
Scopus Author ID: 57415919700
ResearcherId: JXM-8999-2024
Laboratory Research Assistant
Russian Federation, 308012, Russian Federation, Belgorod, 46 Kostyukova St.Ardalion K. Maltsev
Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Email: ardalion_bgtu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0878-3658
SPIN-code: 4174-6234
Scopus Author ID: 59005514300
Post-graduate Student
Russian Federation, 308012, Russian Federation, Belgorod, 46 Kostyukova St.Mikhail V. Bytsenko
Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Author for correspondence.
Email: b.michutka2005@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-2133-885X
SPIN-code: 1598-9839
ResearcherId: OKT-0643-2025
Student
Russian Federation, 308012, Russian Federation, Belgorod, 46 Kostyukova St.References
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Supplementary files
Note
Funding
This study was supported by grant No. 23-79-10022 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10022/
Acknowledgements
The study was performed using equipment from the High Technologies Center of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov.

