ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF HIGH-LEVEL MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES
- Authors: Shchedrina Y.A.1, Baryaev A.A.1,2, Chernaya A.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
- Herzen University
- Issue: No 10 (2025)
- Pages: 132-142
- Section: Theory and methodology of sports
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1994-4683/article/view/382873
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5930/1994-4683-2025-10-132-142
- ID: 382873
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of psychophysiological markers that determine the level of readiness and performance of highly qualified martial arts athletes (boxing, taekwondo) at the stage of sports improvement.
The purpose of the study is to conduct an analysis of the psychophysiological state of martial arts athletes (boxing, taekwondo) during the competitive period, and to identify key markers that determine their level of readiness and performance.
Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, internet sources, and competition materials; recording and analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators (total number of punches per match, number of scored punches, percentage of successful punches, number of victories in the top 3 matches of the tournament); assessment of psychophysiological state; statistical processing of data.
Research results and conclusions. Based on data from the objective assessment of technical-tactical actions, sensorimotor reactions (simple and complex visuomotor reactions), significant differences in indicators were identified depending on the athlete's qualification, gender, and type of sport. It was established that more highly qualified athletes are characterized by significantly shorter reaction latency times, greater stability of reactions, as well as a predominance of qualitative performance indicators (percentage of successful strikes, victories) over quantitative ones. It has been shown that psychophysiological markers (reaction speed, attention stability, CNS stability) are key factors in competitive success. The study results justify the need to integrate objective monitoring of the psychophysiological state into the training system for martial artists in order to enhance the effectiveness of training management and competitive performance.
The purpose of the study is to conduct an analysis of the psychophysiological state of martial arts athletes (boxing, taekwondo) during the competitive period, and to identify key markers that determine their level of readiness and performance.
Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, internet sources, and competition materials; recording and analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators (total number of punches per match, number of scored punches, percentage of successful punches, number of victories in the top 3 matches of the tournament); assessment of psychophysiological state; statistical processing of data.
Research results and conclusions. Based on data from the objective assessment of technical-tactical actions, sensorimotor reactions (simple and complex visuomotor reactions), significant differences in indicators were identified depending on the athlete's qualification, gender, and type of sport. It was established that more highly qualified athletes are characterized by significantly shorter reaction latency times, greater stability of reactions, as well as a predominance of qualitative performance indicators (percentage of successful strikes, victories) over quantitative ones. It has been shown that psychophysiological markers (reaction speed, attention stability, CNS stability) are key factors in competitive success. The study results justify the need to integrate objective monitoring of the psychophysiological state into the training system for martial artists in order to enhance the effectiveness of training management and competitive performance.
About the authors
Yulia Aleksandrovna Shchedrina
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
SPIN-code: 4135-3140
professor, doctor of sciences in biology
Aleksey Alekseevich Baryaev
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health; Herzen University
Email: uchzapiski@lesgaft.spb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0693-5045
SPIN-code: 7456-8485
docent, doctor of pedagogical sciences
Anastasiya Igorevna Chernaya
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
Email: uchzapiski@lesgaft.spb.ru
SPIN-code: 8772-4666
docent, candidate of pedagogical sciences
References
- Хабаров А. А., Коршунов В. Л. Исследование технико-тактических действий боксеров-юношей на основе анализа соревновательной деятельности // Физическая культура, спорт, безопасность жизнедеятельности: актуальные проблемы, достижения и перспективы : сборник научных трудов Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Хабаровск, 2020. С. 303–306. EDN: OLHWPO.
- Development of a mobile phone app for measuring striking response time in combat sports: Cross-sectional validation study / Coswig V., Sant'Ana J., Coelho M. N., Moro A. R. P., Diefenthaeler F. // JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2019. Vol. 7, No. 11. URL: https://mhealth.jmir.org/2019/11/e14641 (дата обращения: 09.07.2025).
- Влияние когнитивной нагрузки на психофизиологическую и физическую работоспособность спортсменов различных видов спорта / А. Ш. Абдрахманова, Ф. А. Мавлиев, А. С. Назаренко, В. А. Капустинская // Физическая культура и спорт в XXI веке: актуальные проблемы и пути решения : сборник материалов IV-й Международной научно-практической конференции, Волгоград, 23–24 октября 2024 года. Волгоград : Волгоградская государственная академия физической культуры, 2024. С. 80–85. EDN: UVQFBM.
- Биоэлектрическая активность головного мозга и церебральная гемодинамика у спортсменов при сочетании когнитивной и физической нагрузки / Л. В. Капилевич, Г. С. Ежова, А. Н. Захарова [и др.]. doi: 10.1134/S0131164619010089 // Физиология человека. 2019. Т. 45, № 2. С. 58–69. EDN: LMJPJX.
- Евсеев А. В., Сапожникова Н. В. Совершенствование скоростно-силовых качеств спортсменов в спектре методик, направленных на расширение многофункциональных свойств центральной нервной системы // Здравоохранение, образование и безопасность. 2017. № 4 (12). С. 83–88. EDN: ZJXHDR.
- Стрельникова Ю. Ю. Временные характеристики познавательных процессов как фактор повышения результативности обучения в высшей школе // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета МВД России. 2010. № 1. С. 228–235. EDN: NBLRTD.
- Гасанова А. К., Асадуллаева Н. Т., Бехбутова Г. М. Влияние стресса на организм спортсменов. doi: 10.28942/ssj.v3i3.353 // Научный вестник Академии физической культуры и спорта. 2021. Т. 3, № 3. С. 34–38. EDN: AFTJYY.
- Когнитивные способности и вариабельность сердечного ритма: влияние уровня физической подготовки / Луке-Касадо А., Забало М., Моралес Э., Матео-Марч М., Санабрия Д. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056935 // PLoS ONE. 2013. No 8 (2). e56935.
- Щедрина Ю. А., Селиверстова В. В., Большова Е. В. Состояние регуляторных систем и психофизиологических параметров мужчин и женщин тхэквондистов // Спорт. Человек. Здоровье : материалы XII Международного научного конгресса, посвященного 300-летнему юбилею Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Санкт-Петербург, 2025. С. 539–541. EDN: KGJKBT.
Supplementary files
