BODY IMAGE AND ITS PERCEPTION AMONG ATHLETES ENGAGED IN DANCE SPORT
- Authors: Oleynik E.A.1, Sharova V.I.2
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Affiliations:
- Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
- National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health named after P.F. Lesgaft
- Issue: No 1 (2026)
- Pages: 150-156
- Section: Theory and methodology of sports
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1994-4683/article/view/382389
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5930/1994-4683-2026-1-150-156
- ID: 382389
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Abstract
The purpose of the study is to examine the perception of body image and eating behavior among athletes engaged in dance sport.
Research methods and organization. The research methods used included theoretical analysis and synthesis of literature sources, surveys, and methods of mathematical and statistical data processing. Students of P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg, from various courses specializing in "dance sport," were invited to participate in an online survey consisting of 16 questions aimed at identifying their attitudes toward their bodies within the context of dance sport (dance classes M, S, A and lower, ages 18–22). The anonymous online questionnaire included questions related to the assessment of the dancers' own physiques, determining their body image, dietary habits characterizing their eating behavior, as well as questions regarding subjective evaluations of their partners and themselves. A scoring system was used to assess each characteristic, ranging from a minimum (1 point) to a maximum (5 points).
Research results and conclusions. It has been established that the majority of athlete-dancers rely on their body image in sports performances and consider it a key element of their dance presentation. However, there is a contradiction regarding the extent to which participation in dance sport contributes to the formation of a positive or negative body image. An increase in the level of sporting achievements promotes the most adequate and positive perception of one's own and a partner's body image. During adolescence, it is necessary to timely identify potential manifestations of negative body image perception and unhealthy weight-loss and eating behaviors in athletes. There is a clear need to enhance discipline in nutrition and dietary habits to improve competitive performance outcomes. Ensuring the alignment of training and dietary regimen can become key factors in achieving success.
Research methods and organization. The research methods used included theoretical analysis and synthesis of literature sources, surveys, and methods of mathematical and statistical data processing. Students of P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg, from various courses specializing in "dance sport," were invited to participate in an online survey consisting of 16 questions aimed at identifying their attitudes toward their bodies within the context of dance sport (dance classes M, S, A and lower, ages 18–22). The anonymous online questionnaire included questions related to the assessment of the dancers' own physiques, determining their body image, dietary habits characterizing their eating behavior, as well as questions regarding subjective evaluations of their partners and themselves. A scoring system was used to assess each characteristic, ranging from a minimum (1 point) to a maximum (5 points).
Research results and conclusions. It has been established that the majority of athlete-dancers rely on their body image in sports performances and consider it a key element of their dance presentation. However, there is a contradiction regarding the extent to which participation in dance sport contributes to the formation of a positive or negative body image. An increase in the level of sporting achievements promotes the most adequate and positive perception of one's own and a partner's body image. During adolescence, it is necessary to timely identify potential manifestations of negative body image perception and unhealthy weight-loss and eating behaviors in athletes. There is a clear need to enhance discipline in nutrition and dietary habits to improve competitive performance outcomes. Ensuring the alignment of training and dietary regimen can become key factors in achieving success.
Keywords
About the authors
Elena Anatol'evna Oleynik
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
Email: asmcode@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6419-9552
SPIN-code: 8068-3747
anatomy, docent, candidate of pedagogical sciences
Valeria Ivanovna Sharova
National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health named after P.F. Lesgaft
Email: valerashar30@icoud.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-7354-9099
SPIN-code: 7767-5262
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