High-dose chemotherapy following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma in the real world setting. Single-center experience
- Authors: Mochkin N.E.1, Sarzhevskiy V.O.1, Dubinina J.N.1, Smirnova E.G.1, Fedorenko D.A.1, Bannikova A.E.1, Kolesnikova D.S.1, Bogatyrev V.S.1, Samoylova A.A.1, Faddeev N.M.1, Melnichenko V.Y.1
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Affiliations:
- Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
- Issue: Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
- Pages: 126-132
- Section: Original Article
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1815-1434/article/view/35195
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/18151434.2020.2.200179
- ID: 35195
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Abstract
Aim. To assess the long-term results of high-dose chemotherapy following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (autoHSCT) for multiple myeloma (MM) in the real setting and influence of different factors on the results.
Materials and methods. From 2006 till 2018 in Pirogov’s Center were performed 205 autoHSCT for patients with MM, aged between 31–72 years (median 55). 55 (26.8%) autoHSCT were tandem. The study population consisted of 45% men and 55% women. Median follow up was 75 months. For the majority of patients autoHSCT was performed after achieving at least partial response according to the IMWG criteria. For less than 9% patients, autoHSCT was done for chemo refractory disease as a salvage therapy. Most of the patients – 179 (87.4%) were treated using melphalan-based conditioning regimens (140 or 200 mg/m2). Initial staging according to ISS was done for less than 30% and to R-ISS – less than 5% patients. No transplant-related mortality till D + 100 was registered. 186 patients were included in the final analysis.
Results. The 5-year OS and PFS were 73% and 34%, respectively, that corresponds with international data. For patients, younger than 60, 5-year OS was 82%; for patients older than 60, it was 49% (p<0.05). For tandem autoHSCT, 5-year PFS was 44%; for single autoHSCT – 26% (p<0.05). 5-year PFS after autoHSCT was significantly higher in patients with complete and stringent complete response after autoHSCT (44%) in comparison with the group with partial and very good partial response (77%). Sex, response before and after autoHSCT, immunomodulatory drugs in induction, number of prior lines of induction therapy, conditioning regimen and maintenance therapy had no influence on OS. PFS had the same tendencies, except tumor response after autoHSCT.
Conclusion. In a real setting, we recommend tandem autoHSCT for all eligible patients with chemosensitive disease, despite the depth of response and induction therapy. Patients younger than 60 and patients with complete of greater response after autoHSCT, benefit from the autoHSCT most. Implementation of total cytogenetic testing according to the R-ISS is of a great value for further development of autoHSCT for MM in Russia.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nikita E. Mochkin
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Author for correspondence.
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5622-0828
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowVladislav O. Sarzhevskiy
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7164-6595
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowJulia N. Dubinina
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
hematologist
Russian Federation, MoscowElena G. Smirnova
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1114-2592
hematologist
Russian Federation, MoscowDenis A. Fedorenko
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAnna E. Bannikova
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3697-6876
hematologist
Russian Federation, MoscowDina S. Kolesnikova
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir S. Bogatyrev
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
hematologist
Russian Federation, MoscowAnastasia A. Samoylova
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3876-3869
hematologist
Russian Federation, MoscowNikolay M. Faddeev
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
hematologist
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir Ya. Melnichenko
Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center
Email: nickmed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6728-6264
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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