Sakhalin州妇女的母乳中持久性有机有毒污染物及婴儿健康风险评估
- 作者: Mironova E.K.1, Karakulova A.I.1, Donets M.M.2, Litvinenko A.V.2,3, Tsygankov V.Y.2
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隶属关系:
- Far Eastern Federal University
- Pacific Geographical Institute оf the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Sakhalin State University
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 8 (2025)
- 页面: 547-558
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1728-0869/article/view/334310
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643314
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CLHHCH
- ID: 334310
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详细
论证:根据世界卫生组织的建议,检测母乳中持久性有机污染物的含量是评估其对人体健康负面影响的最可靠指标。由于人类处于食物链顶端,母乳研究不仅能够揭示潜在的环境污染来源,还可用于评估新生儿的健康风险。
目的:检测Sakhalin州妇女母乳中氯代农药(六氯环己烷、滴滴涕)及多氯联苯的含量,并评估婴儿摄入含持久性有机污染物母乳的健康风险。
方法:开展了一系列横断面研究(于2022年和2023年)。分析了长期居住在Sakhalin州妇女的母乳样本。样本采集由多家医疗机构工作人员在受试者签署知情同意后完成。采用气相色谱-质谱联用法测定母乳中氯代农药和多氯联苯的浓度。
结果:共分析母乳样本57份,其中2022年26份,2023年31份。在全部乳样中均检出持久性有机污染物。六氯环己烷和滴滴涕的高浓度可能与害虫周期性暴发及随后对森林区域的农药处理有关。在样本中检出的多氯联苯表明,这些人为污染物进入环境,主要来源于与航运活动相关的排放,以及含有此类物质的设备(如变压器、电容器及其他装置)的使用与运行。样本中β-六氯环己烷、二氯二苯二氯乙烯代谢物及中高氯化度多氯联苯的优势存在,表明这些污染物在环境中仍处于活跃的降解过程,并显示这些物质早已进入Sakhalin州并长期残留。健康风险评估结果显示,婴儿的计算日摄入量未超过阈值,说明母乳喂养是安全的。将所得结果与全球相关研究数据进行比较,可以得出结论:正在形成一个全球性的持久性有机污染物背景水平,并且在世界不同地区均可观察到。
结论:母乳中持久性有机污染物的总含量表明这些物质在环境中仍处于持续降解过程,并早已进入并长期存在于Sakhalin州地区。婴儿健康风险评估未发现阈值超标,说明母乳喂养仍然安全。然而,本研究结果强调了定期监测母乳中持久性有机污染物的重要性。
作者简介
Ekaterina K. Mironova
Far Eastern Federal University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mironova_kate@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3746-1084
SPIN 代码: 2358-3800
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok
Anna I. Karakulova
Far Eastern Federal University
Email: annya0704030@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-7566-6056
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok
Maksim M. Donets
Pacific Geographical Institute оf the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: maksim.donecz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2108-4448
SPIN 代码: 9023-6473
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok
Anna V. Litvinenko
Pacific Geographical Institute оf the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Sakhalin State University
Email: litvinenko.av@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3423-3860
SPIN 代码: 6061-5847
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok; Yuzhno-SakhalinskVasiliy Yu. Tsygankov
Pacific Geographical Institute оf the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: tsig_90@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5095-7260
SPIN 代码: 5047-8410
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
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