Murmansk与Kola地区饮用水的化学组成、元素迁移形态及其在人体内的转化与Kirovsk饮用水的比较研究
- 作者: Mazukhina S.I.1, Drogobuzhskaya S.V.2, Masloboev V.A.1, Shirokaya A.A.2, Ionov N.V.1, Zakrevskiy Y.N.3,4
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隶属关系:
- Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
- Tananaev Institute of Chemistry — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
- Murmansk Arctic University
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 11 (2025)
- 页面: 787-798
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1728-0869/article/view/362966
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco642784
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PLMXNK
- ID: 362966
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详细
论证。本研究是此前对Murmansk州不同地区饮用水化学组成及其对人体健康影响分析工作的逻辑延续。研究的现实意义在于:Murmansk州部分城市和行政区的疾病发病率高于全俄平均水平。使用建模可以在研究自然水中化学元素可能的迁移形态及新生相的形成时,采用新的研究方法,这些过程取决于多种参数(如水的化学组成、pH、Eh、温度、水体形成条件等)。研究元素进入人体后其化学形态的转化,有助于预测潜在病理过程并开展疾病预防。在所测定的化学元素中,特别关注稀散元素和稀土元素,因为近年俄罗斯和国外对其生物学性质的研究尤为重视。
目的。研究Murmansk市不同区集中供水饮用水的完整化学组成,并与Kirovsk Central取水口饮用水的化学组成进行比较,从最高允许浓度和生物学意义浓度角度进行评估,并评价其潜在有益性。
方法。使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法、电位分析法和滴定分析法。热力学计算采用物理化学(热力学)建模方法,在Selector软件中完成。
结果。结果显示,Murmansk市三个区与Kola市的饮用水化学组成存在差异。Pervomaysky区的饮用水化学组成与其他区不同,表现为较高的Y、Zr、La、Ce和U含量。将Murmansk各区饮用水与Kirovsk Central取水口饮用水进行比较发现:前者具有更高浓度的Ca、Mg、Sr、Ba、La、Ce,且F-、Al、NO3-、Na+、HCO3-、U以及pH值更低。结果显示,元素的迁移形态及新生相在自来水条件下和人体胃部参数下均发生变化。
结论。Murmansk各区供水属于低矿化度饮用水,除硅外,其宏量和必需微量元素浓度均未达到生物学意义浓度的下限。水中含有稀有和稀土元素,而其生物学意义浓度尚未确定。热力学建模显示,这些元素进入胃肠道后迁移形态将改变,迁移性增强。本文在初步层面呈现了镧系元素在人体胃部不同参数下的迁移形态,其中其氯化物会影响血液凝固。
作者简介
Svetlana I. Mazukhina
Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Email: simazukhina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2715-4021
SPIN 代码: 9034-5445
Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy)
俄罗斯联邦, ApatitySvetlana V. Drogobuzhskaya
Tananaev Institute of Chemistry — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: s.drogobuzhskaia@ksc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1699-7584
SPIN 代码: 1207-1383
Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy)
俄罗斯联邦, ApatityVladimir A. Masloboev
Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Email: v.masloboev@ksc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1536-921X
SPIN 代码: 2479-9043
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ApatityAnna A. Shirokaya
Tananaev Institute of Chemistry — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Email: a.shirokaia@ksc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1325-2499
俄罗斯联邦, Apatity
Nikolai V. Ionov
Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Email: Nikolaiionov95@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-5973-2441
俄罗斯联邦, Apatity
Yuriy N. Zakrevskiy
Murmansk Arctic University; Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: zakrev.sever@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4195-273X
SPIN 代码: 6283-8010
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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