Email this article FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE DYNAMIC COMPONENT OF THE POSTULAR BALANCE IN ELDERLY WOMEN AND ITS DETERMINANTS
- Authors: Shiryaeva T.P.1, Torshin V.P.2, Gribanov A.V.1,3, Fedotov D.M.1,3, Bagretsov S.F.1
-
Affiliations:
- M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
- Northern State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 3 (2020)
- Pages: 10-15
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1728-0869/article/view/35087
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33396/1728-0869-2020-3-10-15
- ID: 35087
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the indicators of the dynamic component of the postural balance and subjective characteristics of the functional state of the body in elderly women with postural instability. Methods. The study involved 246 healthy women aged 60-74 years living in an urban environment. The sample was divided into two groups: those who had falls (n = 95) and those without falls (n = 151). Analysis of the postural balance was carried out using the computer-based posturographic system Balance Master (USA) and included the following tests: Sit to stand, Simple walking, Tandem walk, Step/ quick turn and Step up/over. The assessment of the quality of life, situational and personal anxiety, subjectively experienced age (SEA) and the rate of aging were given. Results. Most of the studied indicators of the dynamic component of the postural balance were reduced in the group of women with falls compared to the group of women without falls. Women with falls needed much more time to perform complex motor acts (p = 0,016), they showed lower speed of simple (p = 0,026) and tandem (p = 0,030) walking and higher step width in tandem walking (p = 0,016), and they also had a higher level of anxiety (р = 0,012) and a lower level of physical (p < 0,001) and psychological (p < 0,001) components of life quality. Conclusions. A group of women with falls showed a decrease in most of the studied indicators of the dynamic component of postural balance, subjectively experienced age, quality of life, as well as a higher level of anxiety and the rate of aging. Thus, we can assume that the decrease in the quality of the dynamic component of the postural balance can be illustrated by the deterioration of the subjective characteristics of the functional state of the body in elderly women.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
T. P. Shiryaeva
M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University
Email: taisia.moroz@yandex.ru
младший научный сотрудник института медико-биологических исследований Arkhangelsk
V. P. Torshin
Peoples' Friendship University of RussiaMoscow
A. V. Gribanov
M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University; Northern State Medical UniversityArkhangelsk
D. M. Fedotov
M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University; Northern State Medical UniversityArkhangelsk
S. F. Bagretsov
M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal UniversityArkhangelsk
References
- Войтенко В. П. Здоровье здоровых. Введение в санологию. Киев: Здоровье, 1991. 246 с.
- Гудков А. Б., Дёмин А. В. Особенности постурального баланса у мужчин пожилого и старческого возраста с синдромом страха падения // Успехи геронтологии. 2012. Т. 25, № 1. С. 166-170.
- Гудков А. Б., Дёмин А. В., Грибанов А. В. Характеристика постурального контроля у женщин пожилого возраста с синдромом падений // Успехи геронтологии. 2015. Т. 28, № 3 С. 513-520.
- Гудков А. Б., Чащин В. П., Дёмин А. В., Попова О. Н. Оценка качества жизни и постурального баланса у женщин старших возрастных групп, продолжающих работу в своей профессии // Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2019. Т. 59, № 8. С. 473-478. Doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-8-473-478.
- Мороз Т. П., Демин А. В. Особенности проявления синдрома падений у женщин пожилого возраста при стабилометрическом исследовании // Вестник Северного (Арктического) федерального университета. Серия: Медико-биологические науки. 2016. № 2. С. 25-30.
- Ширяева Т. П., Федотов Д. М. Факторная модель динамического компонента постурального баланса у женщин с различным индексом массы тела // Журнал медико-биологических исследований. 2019. Т. 7, № 4. С. 464-471.
- Anson E., Bigelow R. T., Swenor B. Loss of peripheral sensory function explains much of the increase in postural sway in healthy older adults // Front Aging Neurosci. 2017. N 9. 202 p.
- Burns E. B., Stevens J. A., Lee R. L. The direct costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults // United States. J Safety Res. 2016. N 58. P. 99-103.
- Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Provisional Guidelines on Standard International Age Classifications. New York: Publishing Service, United Nations, 1982. P. 1-28.
- Goble D. J., Baweja H. S. Normative data for the BTrackS Balance Test of postural sway: results from 16,357 community-dwelling individuals who were 5 to 100 years old // PhysTher. 2018. N 98. Р. 779-785.
- Hearn M. C., Levy S. S., Baweja H. S., Goble D. J. BTtrackS Balance Test for concussion management is resistant to practice effects // Clin J Sport Med. 2018. N 28. P. 177-179.
- Johansson J., Nordstrom A., Gustafson Y., Westling G., Nordstrom P. Increased postural sway during quiet stance as a risk factor for prospective falls in community-dwelling elderly individuals // Age Ageing. 2017. N 46. Р. 964-970.
- Lee H. H., Jung S. H. Prediction of poststroke falls by quantitative assessment of balance // Ann Rehabil Med. 2017. N 41. Р. 339-346.
- Merlo A., Zemp D., Zanda E. Postural stability and history of falls in cognitively able older adults: The Canton Ticino study // Gait Posture. 2012. N 36. Р. 662-666.
Supplementary files
