Pyruvate-lactate reaction of the body to combined laser irradiation and transcanal electrophoresis of copper-calcium in patients with type 2 diabetes and periodontitis
- Authors: Kylikova N.G.1,2, Chkheidze T.2, Tkachenko A.S.2
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Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
- Issue: Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 48-55
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1681-3456/article/view/286138
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr646519
- ID: 286138
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: One of the pressing issues in modern medicine is diabetes mellitus (DM) and its comorbidities, including dental complications associated with it. The potential relationship between inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and the overall state of the body has been discussed for a long time, as DM alters the metabolic components of vital organ systems.
AIM. To improve the clinical effectiveness of dental treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and periodontitis-periodontal disease by using transcanal copper-calcium electrophoresis and laser irradiation as adjunct therapies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized, open-label clinical study was conducted involving 123 patients with type 2 diabetes and verified periodontitis. After obtaining informed consent, the oral cavity of all participants was examined, and additional radiological diagnostics were used to verify periodontitis-periodontal pathology. To assess the acid-base balance in the periodontal and periodontic tissues, the levels of pyruvate and lactate in the blood were measured using Lactate/Peruvat test kits (LOX-PAP, Biocom, Germany), along with blood glucose parameters (Express-Satellite-PKG-0.3 method) before and after combined treatment.
RESULTS: Significant shifts in baseline lactate levels were found in 75 (61.0%) patients, with lactate exceeding the physiological norm by 2.9 times (p < 0.05) and pyruvate levels below the physiological norm by 33.6% (p <0.01). After combined treatment, pyruvate levels increased and lactate levels decreased, leading to an improvement in the physiological ratio between lactate and pyruvate from 54.8 [51.7; 57.9] to 31.6 [30.7; 32.6] units (p <0.05), demonstrating correction of hypoxia and acid-base imbalance in the tissues.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natalia G. Kylikova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Author for correspondence.
Email: kulikovang777@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0374-6763
SPIN-code: 6613-1164
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya st, Moscow, 117198Tinatin Chkheidze
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Email: tinatin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1797-1324
SPIN-code: 4134-4069
Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya st, Moscow, 117198
Albina S. Tkachenko
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Email: rocstar-fo@to.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8506-8562
SPIN-code: 6126-1475
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya st, Moscow, 117198References
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