Functioning of verbative synlexes in speech of the dialect speakers

The author of this article analyzes the verbative synlexes – stable, composite units, which are the functional analogues of verbs and have the property of stylistic and expressive neutrality. The theoretical base of this study is the writings of linguists like Z.N. Levit, V.N. Teliya, G.I. Klimovskaya, E.N. Laguzova and others. Novelty of re search consists in choice of the source of the material – "Vershinino’s dictionary" in which an old-timer dialect of some villages in Tomsk region is recorded. Verbative synlexes are represented in this dictionary in status of phraseological units or illustrative material for the vocabulary entries. The author of this article identifies 353 verbative synlexes in the dictionary and – as a result of the analysis of them – makes the following conclusions: in Vershinino’s dialect speaking all-Russian verbative synlexes prevail. They are presented in their original form, or as dialect variants (phonetic, morphological); verbative synlexes in Vershinino’s dialect are formed by three main structural models: verb + noun in accusative case, verb + на + noun in accusative case, verb + в + noun in accusative case; in the formation of the verbative synlexes dialect speakers use numerous verbs, of which the most common are the verbs delat’/sdelat’/izdelat’, davat’/dat’, brat’/vzyat’ (for all-Russian synlexes) and the verbs khodit’, idti/ poiti, delat’/sdelat’ (for dialect units); verbative synlexes enter into relationships of synonymy and antonymy with each other. More often they are variants for each other; verbative synlexes are assigned to the various lexical and semantic groups and reflect different aspects of folk life; transformative potential of the verbative synlexes is implemented by using adjectives.

verbative synlexes, complex description, dialect dictionary, Siberian dialect