On the issue of the syndromic forms of pyoderma gangrenosum
- 作者: Olisova O.Y.1, Grabovskaya O.V.1, Teplyuk N.P.1, Bobkova A.E.1, Tavitova A.R.1, Kusraeva D.T.1, Myshlyanova D.A.1
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隶属关系:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- 期: 卷 27, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 419-434
- 栏目: DERMATOLOGY
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1560-9588/article/view/313017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv629665
- ID: 313017
如何引用文章
详细
Gangrenous pyoderma is an autoinflammatory polygenic neutrophilic dermatosis characterized by the formation of painful ulcerative skin defects with boldly raised undercut edges of purplish-cyanotic coloration and an erythema zone around the focus.
Gangrenous pyoderma can manifest as an isolated dermatosis, and be associated with various autoinflammatory syndromes: PASH (gangrenous pyoderma, conglobate acne and purulent hydradenitis), PAPA (gangrenous pyoderma, pyogenic arthritis and conglobate acne), PAPASH (gangrenous pyoderma, pyogenic arthritis, conglobate acne and purulent hydradenitis), PAPASC (gangrenous pyoderma, pyogenic arthritis, conglobate acne, purulent hydradenitis and ulcerative colitis), etc.
A number of genetic mutations have been found in the syndromic forms of gangrenous pyoderma (MEFV, NOD2, LPIN2, NLRP3, NLRP12, PSMB8, MVK, IL1RN, PSTPIP1) affecting inflammatory regulatory proteins, which contributes to the development of an autoaggressive process. Neutrophilic autoinflammatory syndromes have a common pathogenesis mechanism, which is an excessive activation of the innate link of the immune system, with hyperproduction of proinflammatory IL-1, IL-17 and chemokines, leading to aseptic neutrophilic inflammation of the skin.
At the moment, the treatment of syndromic conditions remains a difficult task. Systemic glucocorticosteroids, immunosuppressants, antimetabolites, and sulfone preparations are used in complex therapy, however, more and more studies indicate the possibility of therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs with TNF inhibitors, IL-1 and IL-17.
We present two clinical observations of rare forms of autoinflammatory neutrophilic syndromic conditions PASH and PAPASC in patients aged 20 and 21 years.
作者简介
Olga Olisova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: olisovaolga@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2482-1754
SPIN 代码: 2500-7989
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Сorresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, 4/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 119991 MoscowOlga Grabovskaya
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: olgadoctor2013@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5259-7481
SPIN 代码: 1843-1090
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 4/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 119991 MoscowNatalia Teplyuk
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: teplyukn@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5800-4800
SPIN 代码: 8013-3256
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 4/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 119991 MoscowAnna Bobkova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: anya_bobkova98@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3611-0917
SPIN 代码: 5345-5746
俄罗斯联邦, 4/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 119991 Moscow
Alana Tavitova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: alatavitova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1930-0073
SPIN 代码: 2113-9091
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 4/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 119991 MoscowDiana Kusraeva
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: kysra1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5633-7986
SPIN 代码: 1478-3501
俄罗斯联邦, 4/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 119991 Moscow
Diana Myshlyanova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: dina.myshly@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0801-2227
SPIN 代码: 9002-2365
俄罗斯联邦, 4/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 119991 Moscow
参考
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