Assessment of genomic and non-genomic molecular indicators for the development of steroid resistance in dermatoses of various etiologies
- Authors: Lepekhova A.A.1, Olisova O.Y.1, Teplyuk N.P.1, Dukhanin A.S.2, Bakasova V.E.1
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Affiliations:
- The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Issue: Vol 27, No 6 (2024)
- Pages: 630-639
- Section: DERMATOLOGY
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1560-9588/article/view/313030
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv636711
- ID: 313030
Cite item
Abstract
Resistance to systemic glucocorticosteroids in various dermatological conditions represents a serious clinical problem, often leading to treatment failure and exacerbation of the disease. The purpose of the review is to determine the relationships between association of genomic and non-genomic molecular factors and steroid resistance development in dermatoses of various etiologies. Genomic factors, including glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms and changes in steroid metabolizing enzymes, may alter patient sensitivity to systemic glucocorticosteroids. All authors individually carried out a search of the available literature through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and MeSH using such key words "glucocorticoid receptor," and "glucocorticoid resistance," and "macrophage migration inhibitory factor," and "P-glycoprotein," and "polymorphism NR3C1," and "systemic lupus erythematosus," and "bullous pemphigoid," and "pemphigus vulgaris," and "atopic dermatitis."
Out of 23 analyzed sources, 8 studies were selected that describe various genomic and nongenomic factors potentially influencing the development of steroid resistance in a vast variety of skin conditions including pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, atopic dermatitis, nummular eczema, localized neurodermatitis, lichen planus, and cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus.
We found that the mechanisms of steroid insensitivity were thoroughly studied in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, including its cutaneous manifestations. Moreover, they differ in all these diseases. Meanwhile, the mechanisms underlying steroid resistance in other dermatological diseases are currently not fully understood. It is of a paramount importance to investigate mechanisms of steroid insensitivity and develop a panel of biomarkers which could predict steroid resistance in advance to optimize therapy of these conditions.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Anfisa A. Lepekhova
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: anfisa.lepehova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4365-3090
SPIN-code: 3261-3520
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga Y. Olisova
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: olisovaolga@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2482-1754
SPIN-code: 2500-7989
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia P. Teplyuk
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: teplyukn@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5800-4800
SPIN-code: 8013-3256
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexander S. Dukhanin
The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: das03du@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2433-7727
SPIN-code: 5028-6000
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowValeria E. Bakasova
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: valeria-bakasova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-6798-881X
Russian Federation, Moscow
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