Practical aspects of human immunodeficiency virus multiresistance in modern clinical practice
- Authors: Nabiullina D.R.1, Mazus A.I.1, Litvinova N.G.1, Khamatova A.A.1,2, Nagibina M.V.1, Chebotareva T.A.2, Bessarab T.P.1, Ivannikov E.V.1, Smirnov N.A.1, Mashael V.S.3, Vlatshkaya Y.F.1
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Affiliations:
- Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 2
- Issue: Vol 26, No 3 (2021)
- Pages: 113-126
- Section: CASE REPORTS
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1560-9529/article/view/105337
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/EID105337
- ID: 105337
Cite item
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of a special clinical case: a male patient with perinatal HIV infection and the development of HIV multi-resistance to antiretroviral drugs. Multiple corrections of treatment regimens were carried out based on the results of determining HIV resistance to the antiretroviral drugs used. The treatment regimen included antiretroviral drugs with fundamentally new mechanisms of action for HIV, not registered in the Russian Federation. However, to date, in the patient with more than twenty years of experience in antiretroviral therapy, it has not been possible to achieve immunological and virological efficacy of treatment. There continues to be a persistent decrease in the indicators of the immune status and an increase in the viral load of HIV in the blood, the appearance of clinical symptoms of opportunistic diseases indicating the progression of HIV infection and an unfavorable vital prognosis, despite the use of various combinations of antiretroviral drugs. This observation demonstrates the difficulties in choosing an effective antiretroviral therapy, taking into account the established sensitivity of HIV to antiretroviral drugs and the possibility of their progredient administration. It is certainly necessary to analyze all ART regimens with the results of HIV resistance to antiretroviral drugs using to improve the effectiveness of therapy is in each case.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Dinara R. Nabiullina
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: dinara.nab@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1862-245X
SPIN-code: 5137-7597
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexey I. Mazus
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Author for correspondence.
Email: lettermazus@spid.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2581-1443
SPIN-code: 1719-4005
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalya G. Litvinova
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: nlitvinova25@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1257-2594
SPIN-code: 4749-5870
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowAgunda A. Khamatova
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: khamatova_a@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0312-1380
SPIN-code: 6404-7948
MD
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowMargarita V. Nagibina
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: infektor03@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5327-9824
SPIN-code: 6779-9405
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowTatyana A. Chebotareva
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: t_sheina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6607-3793
SPIN-code: 1053-8790
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowTimur P. Bessarab
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: bessarab@spid.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6565-7407
SPIN-code: 1859-2381
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowEvgeniy V. Ivannikov
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: patin1961@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4981-0824
SPIN-code: 4329-7514
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowNikita A. Smirnov
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: came4u@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4991-3241
SPIN-code: 5508-4101
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowVictoria S. Mashael
Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 2
Email: v.mashael@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5444-1918
SPIN-code: 7851-6103
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowYulia F. Vlatshkaya
Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
Email: dr.vlatskaya@ramler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1408-0879
SPIN-code: 6891-2014
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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