Calculation of the Ionization Coefficient in the Townsend Discharge in the Mixture of Argon and Mercury Vapors with Temperature-Dependent Composition


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For a hybrid model of the low-current discharge considering, along with direct ionization of the mixture components by electrons, the Penning ionization of mercury atoms by metastable argon atoms, the ionization coefficient in the argon–mercury mixture used in illuminating lamps is calculated. The analytical approximation formula describing the dependence of the ionization coefficient of the mixture on the reduced electric field strength and temperature is obtained for sufficiently wide ranges of their variations, and its accuracy is estimated. It is demonstrated that the discharge ignition voltage calculated using this formula is in agreement with the results of simulation and the available experimental data.

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G. Bondarenko

National Research University Higher School of Economics

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Email: bondarenko_gg@rambler.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Dubinina

Bauman State Technical University, Kaluga Branch

Email: bondarenko_gg@rambler.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Kaluga

M. Fisher

Bauman State Technical University, Kaluga Branch

Email: bondarenko_gg@rambler.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Kaluga

V. Kristya

Bauman State Technical University, Kaluga Branch

Email: bondarenko_gg@rambler.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Kaluga

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