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Atomic force microscopy of swelling and hardening of intact erythrocytes fixed on substrate


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Abstract

Peak force measurements with the aid of atomic force microscopy are used to quantitatively map nanomechanical properties of intact erythrocytes of rats under conditions that are close to physiological conditions. Erythrocytes that are immobilized on the substrate preliminary processed using poly-L-lysine predominantly exhibit plane shape. However, cells may also exhibit stepwise transformation to semispherical objects with an increase in volume and hardening. Possible reasons for such transformations are discussed.

About the authors

M. M. Khalisov

Pavlov Institute of Physiology; ITMO University

Email: alexander.ankudinov@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, nab. Makarova 6, St. Petersburg, 199034; Kronverkskii pr. 49, St. Petersburg, 197101

K. I. Timoshchuk

ITMO University

Email: alexander.ankudinov@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, Kronverkskii pr. 49, St. Petersburg, 197101

A. V. Ankudinov

ITMO University; Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: alexander.ankudinov@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, Kronverkskii pr. 49, St. Petersburg, 197101; Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021

T. E. Timoshenko

Pavlov Institute of Physiology

Email: alexander.ankudinov@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, nab. Makarova 6, St. Petersburg, 199034

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