The influence of a composition based on exometabolites of Saccharomyces boulardii in relation to the pathogenic and persistent properties of fungi of the genus Candida
- Authors: Baryshnikova N.V.1, Vaseva E.M.1, Sivkova D.S.1, Borisenok A.I.1, Malishevskaya O.I.1, Prikhodko Y.S.1, Nikolenko M.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Tyumen State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 493-498
- Section: SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1028-7221/article/view/267515
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.46235/1028-7221-16693-TIO
- ID: 267515
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Abstract
Clinical manifestations of mycoses vary widely from mild mucosal damage to severe invasive forms. Currently, the pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of antimycotic drugs, including oral and injectable drugs for systemic and external and local use. Varying degrees of effectiveness are due to the chemical structure and pharmacokinetics. A significant problem is the recurrence of mucosal candidiasis. One of the possible solutions to this problem can be considered the use of exometabolites of bacterial or fungal origin, affecting the morphofunctional structures of fungi of the genus Candida spp. The purpose of the study was to obtain cell-free supernatant of Saccharomyces boulardii (S. boulardii) and herbal extracts, which are the basis of a composition with a preventive effect against fungi of the genus Candida. The authors proposed a composition based on the exometabolite of S. boulardii and herbal extracts for the prevention of candidiasis. Propylene glycol served as a control. The effectiveness of the composition was assessed on clinical isolates of C. albicans, C. glabrata and C. krusei isolated from the vaginal biotope at a dilution of 103-106 CFU/mL. At the first stage, we studied the effect of S. boulardii metabolites on the biological properties of fungi. Next, the fungicidal activity of metabolites and extracts was determined by serial dilution against micromycete isolates. At the final stage, the effect of the composition with the most effective extracts was studied. Under the influence of the supernatant of S. boulardii, micromycetes lost the ability to form growth tubes, and a decrease in the catalase activity of Candida spp. was observed both during carriage and disease. Exometabolites significantly reduced the ability to form film in cultures isolated from patients with vaginal candidiasis. The most effective among the extracts were the extracts of St. John’s wort and coriander. The fungicidal properties of the composition were maintained for 12 hours after co-incubation with all isolates of Candida spp. Thus, the composition is effective against both C. albicans and C. non-albicans carriage and disease.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
N. V. Baryshnikova
Tyumen State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: barnv7600@mail.ru
Senior Lecturer, Department of Microbiology
Russian Federation, TyumenE. M. Vaseva
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: barnv7600@mail.ru
PhD (Pharmaceuticals), Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines
Russian Federation, TyumenD. S. Sivkova
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: barnv7600@mail.ru
Assistant Professor of the Department of Microbiology, Junior Research Associate of the Laboratory of Microbiome, Regenerative Medicine and Cellular Technologies
Russian Federation, TyumenA. I. Borisenok
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: barnv7600@mail.ru
PhD (Pharmaceuticals), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology
Russian Federation, TyumenO. I. Malishevskaya
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: barnv7600@mail.ru
PhD (Pharmaceuticals), Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines
Russian Federation, TyumenYu. S. Prikhodko
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: barnv7600@mail.ru
Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines
Russian Federation, TyumenM. V. Nikolenko
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: barnv7600@mail.ru
PhD, MD (Biology), Professor of Microbiology Department, Head of the Laboratory of Microbiome, Regenerative Medicine and Cellular Technologies
Russian Federation, TyumenReferences
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