The Incidence of Occupational Diseases of Employees of Enterprises and Organizations of the Russian Nuclear Industry
- Authors: Samoilov A.S.1, Bushmanov A.Y.1, Tukov A.R.1, Ziyatdinov M.N.1, Kalinina M.Y.1, Mihajlenko A.M.1, Kalinina M.V.1, Kretov A.S.1, Archegova M.G.1
-
Affiliations:
- A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
- Issue: Vol 70, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 63-70
- Section: Radiation Epidemiology
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1024-6177/article/view/361481
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2025-70-2-63-70
- ID: 361481
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Purpose: Assessment of the incidence of occupational diseases (OD) of employees of enterprises and organizations of the Russian nuclear industry.
Material and methods: Work uses the information base of the Industrial Register of Persons with Occupational Diseases (ORPROFI), developed by A.I. Burnazyan FMBC of the FMBA of Russia and containing information on cases of occupational diseases of employees of enterprises and organizations serviced by healthcare institutions of the FMBA of Russia, including enterprises and organizations of the nuclear industry of Russia.
To process the results of the study, the statistical Excel software package was used, original programs were developed to calculate absolute and intensive indicators, the growth rate. The incidence OD was calculated per 10,000 employees.
Results: The assessment of the incidence of OD among employees of enterprises and organizations of the nuclear industry was carried out. The features of the structure of the registered OD of employees of enterprises and organizations of the nuclear industry, which differ from the structure of the OD of workers in other sectors of the economy, are established. An assessment of the dynamics of the incidence of OD for the period 2011–2023 was carried out.
Conclusion: In the group of employees of enterprises and organizations of the nuclear industry with registered OD for the period 2011–2023, the first rank place is occupied by persons in the age group of 50–59 years – 38.8 % (average age 54.4 ± 0.3). The proportion of people with two or more OD is 54.0 %. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue occupy the first rank in the structure of the incidence of OD (ICD 10: M00–M99.9) – 48.6 %, the second – injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of exposure to external causes (ICD 10: S00–T98) – 19.2 %, the third – malignant neoplasms (ICD 10: C00–D09.9) – 12.2 %. There was a sharp increase in the incidence of OD in 2011–2016. The dynamics of this epidemiological process of OD can be explained by the introduction of a system for correcting the accounting of employees with a diagnosed occupational disease. In the structure of harmful production factors in 2023, physical overloads and functional overstrain of individual organs and systems occupy the largest share – 53.4 %, in second place – the impact of physical factors – 40.0 %, in third place other factors – 6.7 %.
About the authors
A. S. Samoilov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
A. Yu. Bushmanov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
A. R. Tukov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
M. N. Ziyatdinov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
M. Yu. Kalinina
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
A. M. Mihajlenko
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
M. V. Kalinina
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
A. S. Kretov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
M. G. Archegova
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center
Email: atukov40@mail.ru
Moscow
References
- Goncharenko Yu.F., Chernobrovkina O.V. History of the Development of the Clinical Discipline «Occupational Diseases». Meditsinskaya Sestra = Medical Nurse. 2013;6:50-54 (In Russ.).
- Izmerov N.F. Updating the Issues of Occupational Morbidity. Zdravookhraneniye Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Healthcare of the Russian Federation. 2013;2:14-17 (In Russ.).
- International Labour Organization. Indicators and Data Processing Tools. URL:https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/#(In Russ.).
- WHO. Joint Press Release. 17.09.2021. URL:https://www.who.int/ru/news/item/16-09-2021-who-ilo-almost-2-million-people-die-from-work-related-causes-each-year(In Russ.).
- Uyba V.V., Laver B.I., Kulyga V.N. Industrial Medicine: its Role and Development Prospects in the System of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. Meditsina Ekstremal’nykh Situatsiy = Medicine of Extreme Situations. 2019;21;2:261-267 (In Russ.).
- UN. Peace, Dignity and Equality for a Healthy Planet. Population. URL:https://www.un.org/ru/global-issues/population(In Russ.).
- Rosstat. Federal State Statistics Service. Demography. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/12781
- Bulatova G.A., Semina L.A. State and Problems of Professional Development of Employees of Organizations. Sotsial’no-Ekonomicheskiy i Gumanitarnyy Zhurnal Krasnoyarskogo Gosudarstvennogo Agrarnogo Universiteta = Socio-Economic and Humanitarian Journal of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. 2018;2;8:40-53 (In Russ.).
- On Compulsory Social Insurance Against Industrial Accidents and Occupational Diseases. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 24.07.1998. No.125-FZ.
- Mukhin N.A., Kosarev V.V., Babanov S.A., Fomin V.V. Professional’nyye Bolezni = Occupational Diseases: Textbook. Moscow, GEOTAR-Media Publ., 2016. 336 p. (In Russ.).
- Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Work-Related Diseases and Occupational Diseases. The ILO International List. URL:https://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/ru/part-iii-48230/topics-in-workers-compensation-systems/item/355-work-related-diseases-and-occupational-diseases-the-ilo-international-list(In Russ.).
- O Sostoyanii Sanitarno-Epidemiologicheskogo Blagopoluchiya Naseleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2023 Godu = On the state of Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population in the Russian Federation in 2023. State Report. Moscow, Federal’naya Sluzhba po Nadzoru v Sfere Zashchity Prav Potrebiteley i Blagopoluchiya Cheloveka Publ., 2024. 364 p. (In Russ.).
- Izmerov N.F., Tikhonova G.I. Problems of Health of the Working Population in Russia. Problemy Prognozirovaniya = Problems of Forecasting. 2011;3;126:56-70 (In Russ.).
- Atamanchuk A.A., Kabanova T.G. Systemic Problems of Detection of Occupational Diseases in the Russian Federation. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya = Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology. 2015;9:25 (In Russ.).
- Popova A.Yu. State of Working Conditions and Occupational Morbidity in the Russian Federation. Meditsina Truda i Ekologiya Cheloveka = Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology. 2015;3:7-13 (In Russ.).
- Beskaravaynaya T. Occupational Pathologies Play Hide-and-Seek. Medvestnik = Medvestnik. 12.07.2016. URL:https://medvestnik.ru/content/articles/Profpatologii-igraut-v-pryatki.html(In Russ.).
- Vadulina N.V., Gallyamov M.A., Devyatova S.M. Occupational Morbidity in Russia: Problems and Solutions. Bezopasnost’ Tekhnogennykh i Prirodnykh System = Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2020;3:7-15 (In Russ.).
- Bashketova N.S., Volchkova O.V., Bobinova M.O. Occupational Morbidity in St. Petersburg: Levels, Dynamics, Current Problems. Current Issues of Occupational Medicine in the Northwestern Federal District. Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov Regional’noy Nauchno-Prakticheskoy Konferentsii = Collection of Scientific Papers of the Regional Scientific and Practical Conference. St. Petersburg, May 29, 2018. St. Petersburg Publ., P. 9-14 (In Russ.).
- Retnev V.M. Occupational Diseases: Current Status, Problems and Improvement of Diagnostics. Bezopasnost’ v Tekhnosfere. Severo-Zapadnyy Gosudarstvennyy Meditsinskiy Universitet Im. I.I. Mechnikova = Safety in the Technosphere. North-West State Medical University Named after I.I. Mechnikov. 2014;3;4:40-44 (In Russ.). doi: 10.12737/5314.
- Occupational Diseases in the Russian Federation. URL:https://getsiz.ru/professionalnye-zabolevaniya-v-rf.html(In Russ.).
- Bezrukova G.A., Mikerov A.N. Modern Aspects of the Methodology of Patient Registers: Registers of Occupational Diseases (Literature Review). Meditsina Truda i Ekologiya Cheloveka = Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology. 2022;1:99-118 (In Russ.).
- Bushmanov A.Yu., Tukov A.R., Noskov D.S. Automated Control Systems: Industry Register of Persons with Occupational Diseases. Elektronnyy Nauchnyy Zhurnal Sotsial’nyye Aspekty Zdorov’ya Naseleniya = Electronic Scientific Journal Social Aspects of Population Health. 2012;5;27. URL:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/avtomatizirovannye-sistemy-upravleniya-otraslevoy-registr-lits-imeyuschih-professionalnye-zabolevaniya(In Russ.).
- Suvidova T.A., Mikhayluts A.P., Chukhrov Yu.S. Hygienic Assessment of Occupational Morbidity in the Coal Industry of Kuzbass. Zdorov’ye Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya = Population Health and Habitat. 2017;7;292. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gigienicheskaya-otsenka-professionalnoy-zabolevaemosti-v-ugolnoy-promyshlennosti-kuzbassa (In Russ.).
- Kizeyev A.N., Syurin S.A. General and Professional Pathology in the Production of Crude Nickel and Copper. Zdorov’ye Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya = Population Health and Habitat. 2022;30;5:76-85 (In Russ.).
- Chebotarеv A.G., Prokhorov V.A. Working Conditions and Occupational Morbidity of Workers at Aluminum Production Enterprises. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya = Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology. 2009;2:5-9 (In Russ.).
- Ledovskaya T.I., Panfilova N.I., Litvinova I.A., Yermolenko A.V. Occupational Morbidity of Workers of the Volgograd Aluminum Plant according to the data of the Center for Occupational Pathology of the Volgograd Medical Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. Gosudarstvennyy Nauchnyy Tsentr Federal’nyy Meditsinskiy Biofizicheskiy Tsentr im. A.I.Burnazyana FMBA Rossii: 75 Let na Strazhe Zdorov’ya Lyudey = To the State Scientific Center Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia: 75 Years Guarding People’s Health. Abstracts of the Reports of the Anniversary International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow, FMBTS im. A.I.Burnazyana Publ., 2021. Pp. 157-159 (In Russ.).
- Stepanov S.A., Glushkova N.Yu., Vorotilova T.B. On Occupational Diseases of Forestry Workers. Zdorov’ye Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya = Population Health and Habitat. 2010;10. URL:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-professionalnyh-zabolevaniyah-rabotnikov-lesnogo-hozyaystva(In Russ.).
Supplementary files
