Surgical Treatment of Proximal Humeral Fractures with Short Straight Intramedullary Nail


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Long term surgical treatment results were studied for 30 patients (10 male and 20 female) with two- and three-fragment proximal humeral fractures with short intramedullary nail. Mean age of patients was 68.8 (37-84) years. All patients were examined clinically and roentgenologically. In postoperative period secondary varus deformity was observed in18 (60%) patients and made up 4.3° at an average. Roentgenologic signs of delayed fracture consolidation due to the loss of reposition and decrease of neck-shaft angle under 120° were observed in one case. Evaluation by ASES scale made up 90.73±7.01 points, by SST scale - 10.47±1.41 points. Treatment results for three-fragment fractures were not as good as for two-fragment ones however the difference was not statistically significant ( p >0.05). Obtained data showed the high efficacy of short straight intramedullary nail application in two- and three-fragment proximal humeral fractures.

About the authors

P. V Bondarenko

People's Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

Email: bondarenkopetrv@gmail.com
аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РУДН, врач-травматолог ГКБ №13; Тел.: +7 (916) 164-91-43 115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/1, ГКБ № 13

N. V Zagorodniy

People's Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

доктор мед. наук, рук. клиники эндопротезирования суставов ЦИТО им. Н.Н. Приорова, профессор, зав. кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии РУДН, зав. кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова

S. I Gil’fanov

People's Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РУДН

A. Yu Semenistyi

City clinical Hospital № 13, Moscow, Russia

канд. мед. наук, врач-травматолог ГКБ №13

A. A Semenistyi

People's Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

клинический ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РУДН

A. N Loginov

People's Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

клинический ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РУДН

References

  1. Bigliani L.U., Flatow E.L., Pollock R.G. Fractures of the proximal humerus. In: Rockwood C.A. Jr, Green D.P., Bucholz R.W., Heckman J.D., eds. Rockwood and Green’s fractures in adults. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1996: 1055-107.
  2. Neer C.S. II. Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1970; 52 (6): 1077-89.
  3. Rasmussen S., Hvass I., Dalsgaard J., Christensen B.S., Holstad E. Displaced proximal humeral fractures: results of conservative treatment. Injury. 1992; 23: 41-3.
  4. Young T.B., Wallace W.A. Conservative treatment of fractures and fracture-dislocations of the upper end of the humerus. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1985; 67 (3): 373-7.
  5. Sukthankar A.V., Leonello D.T., Hertel R.W., Ding G.S., Sandow M.J. A comprehensive classification of proximal humeral fractures: HGLS system. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013; 22 (7): e1-6.
  6. Neer Ch.S. Four-segment classification of proximal humeral fractures: purpose and reliable use. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002; 11 (4): 389-99.
  7. Nolan B.M., Kippe M.A., Wiater J.M., Nowinski G.P. Surgical treatment of displaced proximal humerus fractures with a short intramedullary nail. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011; 20 (8): 1241-7.
  8. Sosef N., van Leerdam R., Ott P., Meylaerts S., Rhemrev S. Minimal invasive fixation of proximal humeral fractures with an intramedullary nail: good results in elderly patients. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2010; 130 (5): 605-11.
  9. Agel J., Jones C.B., Sanzone A.G., Camuso M., Henley M.B. Treatment of proximal humeral fractures with Polaris nail fixation. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004; 13: 191-5.
  10. Lin J., Hou S.M., Hang Y.S. Locked nailing for displaced surgical neck fractures of the humerus. J. Trauma. 1998; 45 (6): 1051-7.
  11. Mølster A., Gjerdet N.R., Strand R.M., Hole R.M., Hove L.M. Intramedullary nailing in humeral shaft fractures. Mechanical behavior in vitro after osteosynthesis with three different intramedullary nails. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2001; 121 (10): 554-6.
  12. Parsons M., O’Brien R.J., Hughes J.S. Locked intramedullary nailing for displaced and unstable proximal humerus fractures. Tech. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005; 6: 75-86.
  13. Ruch D.S., Glisson R.R., Marr A.W., Russell G.B., Nunley J.A. Fixation of three-part proximal humeral fractures: a biomechanical evaluation. J. Orthop. Trauma 2000; 14: 36-40.
  14. Rajasekhar C., Ray P.S., Bhamra M.S. Fixation of proximal humeral fractures with the Polaris nail. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001; 10: 7-10.
  15. Zhu Y., Lu Y., Wang M., Jiang C. Treatment of proximal humeral fracture with a proximal humeral nail. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010; 19: 297-302.
  16. Kazakos D., Lyras D.N., Galanis V., Verettas D., Psillikas I., Chatzipappas Ch. et al. Internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the Polaris intramedullary nail. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2007; 127: 503-8.
  17. Hessmann M.H., Nijs S., Mittlmeier T., Kloub M., Segers M.M., Winkelbach V., Blauth M. Internal fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus with the MultiLoc nail. Oper. Orthop. Traumatol 2012; 24: 418-31.
  18. Rueger J.M., Rücker A., Briem D., Grossterlinden L., Linhart W. Proximal humeral fractures: nailing. Eur. J. Trauma Emerg. Surg. 2007; 33 (4): 357-66.
  19. Adedapo A.O., Ikpeme J.O. The results of internal fixation of three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures with the Polarus nail. Injury. 2001; 32: 115-21.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2015 Eco-Vector



Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).