Features of treatment of hip fractures in children with severe forms of cerebral palsy
- 作者: Tomov A.D.1, Gabidullina L.F.1, Shlyapnikova N.S.1, Hachubarov H.H.1, Popkov D.A.1,2
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隶属关系:
- Priorov Central Institute for Trauma and Orthopedics
- Ilizarov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- 期: 卷 30, 编号 4 (2023)
- 页面: 457-466
- 栏目: Clinical case reports
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0869-8678/article/view/254215
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto569364
- ID: 254215
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BACKGROUND: The increased incidence of fractures in children with severe spastic paralysis due to low-energy trauma is associated with poor bone mineral density, lack of adequate verticalization, and use of antiepileptic drugs. The most frequent localization of fractures is the lower extremities, especially the femur. The increased frequency of traumatization at this level correlates with a high level of impairment of global motor functions — levels IV–V according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System.
CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION: Surgical treatment of a femur fracture in a child with cerebral palsy was performed. Given the ineffectiveness of repositioning due to spasticity of the adductor and iliopsoas muscles, one-stage repositioning of the fragments, myotomy and osteosynthesis were performed. Treatment of fractures in 3 more children with cerebral palsy was also described in the article. The results were evaluated at least 6 months after the end of treatment. Surgical treatment is preferable, providing sufficient stabilization of the fracture, reducing the time of plaster immobilization and the probability of associated risks, as well as preventing delayed consolidation and nonunions.
CONCLUSION: Elastic intramedullary reinforcement used in the treatment of osteopenic fractures is a method of preventing fracture recurrence in the distant period or preventing significant fragment displacement.
作者简介
Akhmed Tomov
Priorov Central Institute for Trauma and Orthopedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: doc0645@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-2981-7722
SPIN 代码: 2949-6153
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowLilia Gabidullina
Priorov Central Institute for Trauma and Orthopedics
Email: liliafg20rabota@gmail.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Natalya Shlyapnikova
Priorov Central Institute for Trauma and Orthopedics
Email: n.s.shlyapnikova@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Has-Magomed Hachubarov
Priorov Central Institute for Trauma and Orthopedics
Email: xasik.06@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Dmitriy Popkov
Priorov Central Institute for Trauma and Orthopedics; Ilizarov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: dpopkov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8996-867X
SPIN 代码: 6387-0545
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the RAS
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Kurgan参考
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