Treatment of children with diaphyseal femur fractures by closed intramedullar osteosynthesis

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The experience in treatment of 54 children with diaphyseal femur fractures by closed antegrade intramedullar osteosynthesis is presented The possibility of realization of closed intramedullar osteosynthesis excluding proximal femur growth zone damage is experimentally grounded. It is defined that echography provides all necessary information and allows to limit the irradiation load on the patients and medical staff. Original set of instruments for closed intramedullar osteosynthesis is suggested; recommendations on implant choice depending on the child’s age are given. The method is shown to provide a good anatomic functional result in overwhelming majority of children with diaphyseal femur fractures and to give 2.3-3 times decrease of the duration of inpatient treatment and rehabilitation period as compared with conservative treatment.

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V. Rozinov

Moscow Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery; Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. G.N. Speransky

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俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

S. Yandiev

Moscow Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery; Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. G.N. Speransky

Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

I. Burkin

Moscow Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery; Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. G.N. Speransky

Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

V. Saveliev

Moscow Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery; Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. G.N. Speransky

Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

G. Chogovadze

Moscow Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery; Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. G.N. Speransky

Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

E. Pligina

Moscow Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery; Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. G.N. Speransky

Email: info@eco-vector.com
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

参考

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Polypositional scanning of the fracture zone: I — in the sagittal, II — in the horizontal, III — in the frontal plane (a — proximal, b — distal fragment).

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3. Fig. 2. Frontal cut of the proximal femur. a — epiphyseal, b — apophyseal growth zone.

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4. Fig. 3. Frontal cut of the proximal femur after simulation of closed intramedullary osteosynthesis.

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5. Fig. 4. Frontal cut of the femur preparation after modeling of closed intramedullary osteosynthesis.

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6. Fig. 5. Stages of closed intramedullary osteosynthesis. and — the directing spoke is entered; b — a canal was formed in the metaphyseal zone of the proximal fragment; c — the rod is inserted to the level of the fracture; d — the rod was inserted into the distal fragment.

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7. Fig. 6. A set of surgical instruments for performing closed intramedullary osteosynthesis.

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8. Fig. 7. Radiographs of the femur of a 6-year-old child (frontal projection). a — before surgery, b — after surgery, c — 6 months later.

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9. Fig. 8. Terms of verticalization of patients (I), partial (II) and full (III) load on the injured limb during surgical (own observations) and conservative (literature data) treatment.

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